{
 "generatedAt": "2026-10-18",
 "evidenceDate": "2026-10-15",
 "euDeadline": "2026-12-24",
 "privateAcceptance": "2027-12-24",
 "stages": [
  "planning",
  "legal-basis",
  "procurement",
  "development",
  "pilot",
  "public-beta",
  "live",
  "certified"
 ],
 "stageLabel": {
  "planning": "Planning",
  "legal-basis": "Legal basis",
  "procurement": "Procurement",
  "development": "In development",
  "pilot": "Pilot / testing",
  "public-beta": "Public beta",
  "live": "Publicly available",
  "certified": "EUDI certified"
 },
 "ladder": [
  [
   "legal",
   "Law in force"
  ],
  [
   "builder",
   "Builder named"
  ],
  [
   "pilot",
   "Pilot evidenced"
  ],
  [
   "beta",
   "Public beta"
  ],
  [
   "live",
   "Generally available"
  ],
  [
   "certified",
   "EUDI certified"
  ]
 ],
 "consortiaInfo": {
  "POTENTIAL": "Large-scale pilot: eGov, banking, telco, mobile driving licence, e-signature, e-prescription.",
  "EWC": "EU Digital Identity Wallet Consortium: travel credentials, payments, organisational identity.",
  "NOBID": "Nordic–Baltic pilot focused on wallet-based payments.",
  "DC4EU": "Education and social-security credentials.",
  "APTITUDE": "Second-wave pilot (2025–) continuing cross-border wallet testing.",
  "WE BUILD": "Second-wave pilot (2025–) on business and travel use cases.",
  "mDL4EU": "Mobile driving licence cross-border pilot."
 },
 "countries": [
  {
   "code": "AT",
   "name": "Austria",
   "slug": "austria",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "ID Austria app being developed in-house into the EUDI wallet; phased pilots planned; interoperability intended by end-2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "ID Austria app / eAusweise"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "ID Austria; eAusweise",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "ID Austria live since 2023-12-05 (notified High 2022); eAusweise credentials usable only within Austria. Not a certified EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Bundeskanzleramt (BKA), Digitalisierung/E-Government",
    "delivery": "Bundeskanzleramt (BKA) with Bundesrechenzentrum (BRZ) as operator",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "BKA says intensive work under way to turn ID Austria into the EUDI wallet (7 Jul 2026); POTENTIAL reference-wallet pilot ended Sep 2025; no public EUDI wallet yet.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "E-GovG covers ID Austria; EUDI-specific national framework still in preparation (Commission, Jun 2026)"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-07-07",
     "note": "BKA develops in-house; Chancellor said no external providers planned"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-09",
     "note": "POTENTIAL reference-wallet pilot (A-SIT Plus with BKA/BRZ) ended Sep 2025"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Phased pilots announced; no public pilot access evidenced"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026",
     "note": "Phased introduction; interoperability intended by end-2026; no launch day given"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "National certification scheme undergoing accreditation; no certificate issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2023-12-05",
     "label": "ID Austria replaces Handy-Signatur as national eID",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "AT-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "label": "POTENTIAL pilot with ID Austria test data ends",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S15"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-17",
     "label": "Commission: wallet certification scheme under accreditation",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "AT-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-20",
     "label": "BKA names EUDI wallet a funded digital priority",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "AT-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-07",
     "label": "Chancellor confirms phased rollout, EUR 12m 2026 budget",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "AT-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026",
     "label": "Interoperability with other EUDI wallets by end-2026",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "AT-S02"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026",
    "label": "Phased introduction; interoperability by end-2026"
   },
   "usableToday": "ID Austria for login and qualified signing; eAusweise shows digital credentials inside Austria only. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Austria states 'end-2026' with no specific day; not shown as postponed, but not a precise commitment either.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Bundeskanzleramt (BKA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Controls ID Austria/eAusweise; leads EUDI wallet development"
    },
    {
     "name": "Bundesrechenzentrum (BRZ)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Operates ID Austria and eAusweise processing; POTENTIAL pilot partner"
    },
    {
     "name": "Bundesministerium für Inneres (BMI)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Hosts registries and identity proofing components"
    },
    {
     "name": "A-Trust GmbH",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Qualified signature provider inside ID Austria"
    },
    {
     "name": "youniqx Identity AG",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Built eAusweise student credential (Apr 2026); state-printer owned"
    },
    {
     "name": "A-SIT Plus GmbH",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "Reference wallet developer in POTENTIAL pilot"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Legally designated wallet and PID provider",
    "Enacted EUDI-specific Austrian law",
    "Issued wallet certificate and Commission listing",
    "Exact public release date and pilot access",
    "Production relying-party register and access certificates",
    "Whether 'no external providers' position changed later in 2026"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A mature eID state upgrading its existing app rather than building new; same path open to Ireland's MyGovID, with the same gap between national eID and certified wallet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "AT-S02",
     "title": "5451/AB: Anpassung der ID Austria an EU-Recht",
     "url": "https://www.parlament.gv.at/dokument/XXVIII/AB/5451/imfname_1769922.pdf",
     "date": "2026-07-07"
    },
    {
     "id": "AT-S07",
     "title": "Digital Decade 2026 Country Report: Austria, SWD(2026)155",
     "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52026SC0155",
     "date": "2026-06-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "AT-S09",
     "title": "BKA Digi-Budget / ID Austria and EUDI",
     "url": "https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzleramt/nachrichten-der-bundesregierung/2026/06/proell-zu-digi-budget-einsparungen-durch-digitalisierung-nicht-an-digitalisierung.html",
     "date": "2026-06-20"
    },
    {
     "id": "AT-S01",
     "title": "E-Government-Gesetz",
     "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20003230",
     "date": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "AT-S04",
     "title": "ID Austria information / eAusweise",
     "url": "https://www.id-austria.gv.at/de/informieren",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "AT-S08",
     "title": "EUDI Launchpad Testing 2026",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/989397497/Launchpad+Testing+2026",
     "date": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S15",
     "title": "EU-Projekt mit jeder Menge Potenzial (BRZ)",
     "url": "https://www.brz.gv.at/was-wir-tun/kooperationen/eu-projekt-potential.html",
     "date": "2026-01-14"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S14",
     "title": "About A-SIT Plus",
     "url": "https://plus.a-sit.at/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S18",
     "title": "Overview of notified eID schemes",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=945785196",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "BE",
   "name": "Belgium",
   "slug": "belgium",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "MyGov.be app is public and legally the federal wallet vehicle; EUDI upgrade documented but not certified; remote signing due autumn 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "MyGov.be",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "MyGov.be (BOSA app); activates with eID or itsme"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Belgian eID card (FAS/eCards); itsme",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Both notified high-assurance eID schemes (2018, 2019); itsme reports >8m users. Not EUDI wallet notifications."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Minister for Digitalisation / FPS BOSA",
    "delivery": "FPS BOSA (statutory federal wallet provider)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "Law of 13 May 2024 mandates a wallet with BOSA as provider; MyGov.be app live and called the wallet by BOSA, but EUDI version, certification and launch date not confirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-05-31",
     "note": "Wallet-mandate law commenced; remote-signing law in force 2026-08-05"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2024-05-31",
     "note": "FPS BOSA named statutory wallet provider; no build contractor confirmed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No EUDI pilot evidenced; isi+ card lives in the public app"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "MyGov.be is public, but EUDI-wallet release date not confirmed"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No certificate, assessor or Commission listing confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2018-12-27",
     "label": "Belgian eID (FAS/eCards) notified at high assurance",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-05-31",
     "label": "Wallet-mandate law in force; BOSA named provider",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-14",
     "label": "MyGov.be becomes a FAS login key",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S3"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "label": "isi+ child health card in MyGov.be passes 40,000 downloads",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-30",
     "label": "Zetes says it will supply wallet signing certificates",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-02",
     "label": "Signing bill clears Chamber; autumn 2026 signing target",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-05",
     "label": "Remote qualified-signature law in force",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "label": "Remote signing in MyGov.be (autumn 2026 target)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "MyGov.be app for documents, eBox and login; eID card and itsme for login and signing. Certified EUDI wallet not confirmed.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "Only a signing target (autumn 2026) is announced; no date for the full EUDI wallet.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "FPS BOSA",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Statutory wallet provider; runs FAS and MyGov.be"
    },
    {
     "name": "FPS Interior / National Register",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues eID; anchors legal identity; co-provides remote signing"
    },
    {
     "name": "Belgian Mobile ID SA/NV (itsme)",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Operates itsme; accredited FAS key and MyGov.be activation route"
    },
    {
     "name": "Zetes",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Says it will issue signing certificates and host signing environment"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Wallet certification, assessor and supervisor",
    "Commission wallet listing and Art.5d notification",
    "EUDI launch date and eligibility",
    "Relying-party register and access certificates",
    "Build contractor or award for the EUDI version",
    "Voluntary-use wording in app policy"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Belgium put the wallet mandate into law in 2024 and reuses a live government app; Irish relying parties should verify Belgian trust lists rather than treat MyGov.be or itsme as certified EUDI.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Loi du 13 mai 2024 (intégrateur de services fédéral) - wallet mandate",
     "url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/article.pl?cn_search=2024051303&language=fr&lg_txt=f",
     "date": "2024-05-31"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Loi du 16 juillet 2026 relative à un service de signatures électroniques qualifiées",
     "url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/loi/2026/07/16/2026005829/justel",
     "date": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Signature électronique via MyGov.be : le projet de loi franchit sa dernière étape",
     "url": "https://matz.belgium.be/fr/actualites/signature-electronique-mygovbe-le-projet-de-loi-franchit-sa-derniere-etape-la-chambre",
     "date": "2026-07-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "Privacy Statement MyGov.be 2.0",
     "url": "https://bdiw.bosa.belgium.be/privacy-policy",
     "date": "2026-04-21"
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "isi+ card in the MyGov.be app (BOSA deck)",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/download/attachments/930448024/BE.pdf",
     "date": "2025-11-18"
    },
    {
     "id": "S09",
     "title": "Overview of pre-notified and notified eID schemes under eIDAS",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EIDCOMMUNITY/pages/48762251/Overview+of+pre-notified+and+notified+eID+schemes+under+eIDAS",
     "date": "2026-02-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "S10",
     "title": "Zetes will supply the e-signature certificates for the digital wallet in Belgium",
     "url": "https://peopleid.zetes.com/en/press-releases/zetes-will-supply-e-signature-certificates-digital-wallet-belgium",
     "date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S3",
     "title": "Welcome - MyGov.be",
     "url": "https://bdiw.bosa.belgium.be/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S7",
     "title": "itsme grows to eight million users",
     "url": "https://press.itsme-id.com/itsmer-grows-to-eight-million-users-and-strengthens-its-position-as-a-european-player",
     "date": "2026-03-17"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "BG",
   "name": "Bulgaria",
   "slug": "bulgaria",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Government decided 29 Sep 2026 to build a state EUDI wallet; dedicated Wallet Act still a draft in consultation; no launch date.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "eAuthentication (eAuth) / eGov.bg; Evrotrust eID (private, notified 2023)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "eAuth accepts cloud QES (BORICA, Evrotrust, StampIT) and NRA PIK+2FA. None is the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Council of Ministers; Minister of Innovation and Digital Transformation (MIDT)",
    "delivery": "State wallet authority to be designated by Council act (draft Art.4(3)); MIDT tasked to commission",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "planning",
   "stageEvidence": "Council decision to build wallet 29 Sep 2026; draft EUDI Wallet Act in consultation to 5 Nov 2026; no builder named, no law in force. EWC pilot participation 2023-25.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Draft Wallet Act in consultation until 2026-11-05; 2016 eID Act is separate law"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Council to designate state wallet authority; Evrotrust prototype work is not an award"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2023",
     "note": "EWC large-scale pilot participation 2023-2025"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No public launch date stated"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Certification scheme only exists in draft law"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2016-05-20",
     "label": "Electronic Identification Act promulgated",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "BG-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023",
     "label": "Bulgaria joins EWC large-scale pilot (2023-25)",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "BG-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023-07-05",
     "label": "Evrotrust eID scheme notified (substantial/high)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S12"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-02",
     "label": "Evrotrust reports prototype wallet work for ministry",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S15"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-17",
     "label": "First EUDI Wallet Act consultation opens (closed 9 Apr)",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "BG-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-29",
     "label": "Council of Ministers decides to build state wallet",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "BG-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-06",
     "label": "Revised draft Wallet Act published for consultation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "BG-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-11-05",
     "label": "Draft Wallet Act consultation closes",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "BG-S03"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "label": "Draft Wallet Act consultation closes"
   },
   "usableToday": "eAuth login to eGov.bg with cloud QES or NRA PIK; Evrotrust private eID and signing. No EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "No national launch date announced; draft law ties registers to three months after a future commencement.",
   "consortia": [
    "EWC"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Innovation and Digital Transformation (MIDT)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs eAuth; tasked with wallet governance and commissioning"
    },
    {
     "name": "Commission for Communications Regulation (CRC)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Trusted-list authority; draft role listing attestation providers"
    },
    {
     "name": "Evrotrust Technologies AD",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Notified eID and QES provider; says it built prototype wallet work"
    },
    {
     "name": "Information Services AD",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "99.8% state-owned trust provider (StampIT) used in eAuth"
    },
    {
     "name": "BORICA AD",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Bank-owned B-Trust cloud QES accepted in eAuth"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Enactment and commencement of the Wallet Act",
    "Council act naming the state wallet provider",
    "Procurement award or vendor for the build",
    "Public launch date and eligibility",
    "Art.5c certificate and Commission listing",
    "Live relying-party register and certificates"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Bulgaria's draft sets out the full relying-party registration and certificate model before any build; Ireland has no equivalent published framework yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "BG-S01",
     "title": "Draft EUDI Wallet Act",
     "url": "https://midt.gov.bg/upload/3925/2.%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%20%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%20%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%A6%D0%A1.pdf",
     "date": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S02",
     "title": "Council of Ministers decision, 29 Sep 2026",
     "url": "https://www.gov.bg/special/bg/prestsentar/zasedaniya-na-ms/dneven-red-na-zasedanie-na-ministerskiya-savet-na-29-09-2026-g",
     "date": "2026-09-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S03",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet Act consultation",
     "url": "https://midt.gov.bg/bg/about/public-discussion/1569",
     "date": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S06",
     "title": "Electronic Identification Act",
     "url": "https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=103709",
     "date": "2016-05-20"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S07",
     "title": "Earlier EUDI Act consultation",
     "url": "https://www.strategy.bg/bg/public-consultations/12172",
     "date": "2026-02-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S09",
     "title": "EWC pilot",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/920064565/LSP-EWC",
     "date": "2026-06-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "BG-S04",
     "title": "eAuthentication",
     "url": "https://midt.gov.bg/bg/digital-transofrmation/management/eauth",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S12",
     "title": "2023/C237/06: Notified eID schemes",
     "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52023XC0705(01)",
     "date": "2023-07-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S15",
     "title": "Evrotrust: държавен портфейл",
     "url": "https://evrotrust.com/bg/newsroom/evrotrust-razrabotva-bg-portfeil-za-digitalna-samolichnost/",
     "date": "2026-02-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S16",
     "title": "МС: Европейски портфейл (announcement)",
     "url": "https://www.lovech.government.bg/currentNews-5290-content.html",
     "date": "2026-09-29"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "CY",
   "name": "Cyprus",
   "slug": "cyprus",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "Deadline recorded as 13 Nov 2026 (portal, checked 8 Oct); earlier notice said 13 Oct. Award and launch unconfirmed.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Digital Citizen 2.0",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "Digital Citizen (Ψηφιακός Πολίτης) app; CY Login account"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Cyprus National eID (IDMe.cy, issued by JCC); CY Login; Digital Citizen app",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "IDMe.cy notified High (Feb 2024), citizens 18+ only; Digital Citizen holds domestic documents. None is the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy (DMRID)",
    "delivery": "DMRID (tender buyer); legal wallet provider not confirmed",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "procurement"
   },
   "stage": "procurement",
   "stageEvidence": "Digital Citizen 2.0 / EUDI wallet tender published 4 Sep 2026 (EUR 9.778m, 60 months). The portal record checked 8 Oct listed 13 Nov 2026, while the original TED notice lists 13 Oct; the current amendment could not be confirmed. Award remains unconfirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "eIDAS law 55(I)/2018 exists; EUDI-specific designations not confirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Deadline recorded as 13 Nov 2026 (portal, checked 8 Oct); earlier TED notice said 13 Oct. Amendment and outcome not confirmed."
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-08-28",
     "note": "POTENTIAL ePrescription interoperability test (eHealth Authority, Univ. of Cyprus)"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No national launch date announced"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "NCCA publishes generic guidance; no certificate"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2018-06-13",
     "label": "eIDAS implementing law 55(I)/2018 published",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-02-26",
     "label": "National eID (IDMe.cy) notified at high assurance",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-08-28",
     "label": "POTENTIAL ePrescription pilot test",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S14"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-12-05",
     "label": "Digital Citizen app launched with Greek ministry",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-s9"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-04",
     "label": "Digital Citizen 2.0 / EUDI wallet tender published",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-11-13",
     "label": "Portal-recorded tender deadline (earlier TED notice: 13 Oct)",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "IDMe.cy eID and signing (citizens 18+); CY Login; Digital Citizen app for domestic documents. No EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "Only the tender deadline is known; no national launch target against 24 Dec 2026.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy (DMRID)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Owns eID scheme and Digital Citizen; EUDI tender buyer"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department of Electronic Communications (DEC)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Licenses eID providers; trust supervision"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department of Information Technology Services (DITS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs CY Login"
    },
    {
     "name": "JCC Payment Systems Ltd",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Bank-owned sole issuer of IDMe.cy eID and signing"
    },
    {
     "name": "Greek Ministry of Digital Governance",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "Designs, builds and maintains Digital Citizen app"
    },
    {
     "name": "National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre (NCCA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Publishes EUDI wallet certification guidance"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Legal wallet provider and PID provider",
    "Tender award and launch schedule",
    "Certification scheme, assessor and certificate",
    "Relying-party register and certificates",
    "EUDI eligibility (eID today is citizens-only)",
    "Digital Citizen age rule (14 vs 18) conflict"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Cyprus bolts the wallet onto a live documents app built with Greece; a small state buying integration rather than building, similar to Ireland's scale.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "Ψηφιακός Πολίτης 2.0 / EUDI Wallet tender notice",
     "url": "https://www.eprocurement.gov.cy/epps/cft/downloadNotice.do?documentId=9226691&extId=84da2ee6-e199-40a1-b02a-4ecc79021253&lang=el&noticeType=16&resourceId=9213872",
     "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Contract notices: ΥΕΚΨΠ/2026/17/Α/Α",
     "url": "https://www.eprocurement.gov.cy/epps/cft/viewContractNotices.do?isContract=&resourceId=9213872",
     "date": "2026-10-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-s13",
     "title": "609805-2026 – Digital Citizen 2.0 / EUDI Wallet (TED)",
     "url": "https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/609805-2026/pdf",
     "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet (NCCA)",
     "url": "https://ncca.cy/certification/eudi-wallet/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "Cyprus - Cyprus National eID",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EIDCOMMUNITY/pages/694493105/Cyprus%2B-%2BCyprus%2BNational%2BeID",
     "date": "2024-02-28"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "Ν.55(I)/2018: Εφαρμογή του Κανονισμού 910/2014",
     "url": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/arith/2018_1_055.pdf",
     "date": "2018-06-13"
    },
    {
     "id": "S10",
     "title": "Ψηφιακός Πολίτης (Google Play)",
     "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?hl=el&id=cy.gov.digital.citizen",
     "date": "2026-09-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "S14",
     "title": "NeHA at LSP Potential Hackathon",
     "url": "https://neha.org.cy/epitixis-simmetoxi/",
     "date": "2024-09-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-s9",
     "title": "Συνεργασία Ελλάδας και Κύπρου – Ψηφιακός Πολίτης",
     "url": "https://www.mindigital.gr/archives/7025",
     "date": "2024-12-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-s1",
     "title": "Πως μπορώ να αποκτήσω eID;",
     "url": "https://www.idme.gov.cy/chrisi-e-id/pos-mporo-na-apoktiso-e-id/",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "CZ",
   "name": "Czechia",
   "slug": "czechia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "DIA builds state wallet infrastructure; client app out to concession; launch said to be around turn of 2026/27, first online use early 2027.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Identita občana / NIA (state, bank and mojeID credentials); eDoklady app",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "eDoklady has 1m+ users but is for in-person national use; DIA says the EUDI wallet will eventually replace it."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Digitální a informační agentura (DIA)",
    "delivery": "DIA (state infrastructure, PID, registers); client wallet via concessionaire",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "procurement"
   },
   "stage": "procurement",
   "stageEvidence": "Client-wallet concession (competitive dialogue, opened Mar 2025) and RP-register procurement still unfinished; DIA building backend; EWC demo Mar 2025; certification scheme concept published 5 Oct 2026.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Act 250/2017 covers eID; EUDI amendments naming DIA as PID provider still proposed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "DIA builds state side in-house; client concessionaire not yet selected"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-03-25",
     "note": "DIA publicised EWC wallet demo"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "Launch around turn of 2026/27; first online use early 2027"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "National scheme concept published 2026-10-05; conformity-assessment procurement open"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2018-07-01",
     "label": "Electronic Identification Act 250/2017 in force",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-12-16",
     "label": "DIA launches Czech EUDI wallet information site",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-03-25",
     "label": "DIA shows EWC wallet demo",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-03-31",
     "label": "Client-wallet concession tender opens (competitive dialogue)",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-21",
     "label": "DIA: launch around 2026/27, online use from early 2027",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-25",
     "label": "eDoklady passes one million users",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-10",
     "label": "Draft certification scheme sent to other Member States",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-05",
     "label": "National wallet certification scheme concept published",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "Wallet launch around turn of 2026/27",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027",
     "label": "First online-service use of the wallet (early 2027)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "CZ-S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "Wallet launch around turn of 2026/27"
   },
   "usableToday": "Identita občana/NIA login with state, bank or mojeID credentials; eDoklady for in-person ID in Czechia. No EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Launch 'around the turn of 2026/27' straddles the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; first online use is early 2027.",
   "consortia": [
    "EWC"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Digitální a informační agentura (DIA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Leads wallet; builds PID, registers, NIA link; runs eDoklady"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ministry of the Interior",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues Czech ID cards that anchor eDoklady and NIA"
    },
    {
     "name": "Bankovní identita, a.s. (Bank iD)",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Aggregates bank identities accepted via NIA; 5.3m users"
    },
    {
     "name": "CZ.NIC (mojeID)",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "Runs mojeID credential accepted via NIA"
    },
    {
     "name": "Správa státních služeb vytvářejících důvěru",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State qualified trust-service provider"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Concession award for the client wallet",
    "Enacted EUDI legislation and PID-provider designation",
    "Issued certificate and accredited assessor",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Exact launch date and eligibility (eDoklady excludes foreigners)",
    "Production RP register and certificates"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Czechia splits sovereign backend (state-built) from a concessioned wallet app, and federates bank identities through NIA; a model Ireland could copy with MyGovID as broker.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "CZ-S01",
     "title": "DIA priorities 2026",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/cs/aktuality/dia-predstavuje-priority-digitalizace-na-rok-2026",
     "date": "2026-04-21"
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S02",
     "title": "EUDIW Czech FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/eudiw/cs/evropska-penezenka-v-cr/otazky-a-odpovedi",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S03",
     "title": "eDoklady reaches one million users",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/cs/aktuality/edoklady-maji-milion-uzivatelu",
     "date": "2026-05-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S04",
     "title": "National EUDIW certification scheme",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/cs/legislativa/eidas-sluzby-vytvarejici-duveru-a-elektronicka-identifikace/informace-pro-odborniky/narodni-certifikacni-schema-eudiw",
     "date": "2026-10-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S05",
     "title": "Act 250/2017 Sb., Electronic Identification",
     "url": "https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2017/250/0000-00-00",
     "date": "2017-08-18"
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S06",
     "title": "DIA procurement register (NEN)",
     "url": "https://nen.nipez.cz/profily-zadavatelu-platne/detail-profilu/DIA/zahajene-zakazky",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S08",
     "title": "Certification scheme sent to Member States",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/cs/aktuality/dia-poskytla-navrh-certifikacniho-schematu-eudiw-ke-stanovisku-ostatnim-clenskym-statum-eu",
     "date": "2026-09-10"
    },
    {
     "id": "CZ-S09",
     "title": "What is the EUDI Wallet? (DIA)",
     "url": "https://www.dia.gov.cz/eudiw/cs/o-evropske-penezence/co-je-evropska-penezenka-digitalni-identity-a-proc-se-zavadi",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S10",
     "title": "KLIENTSKÁ ČÁST EVROPSKÉ PENĚŽENKY DIGITÁLNÍ IDENTITY (EUDIW)",
     "url": "https://nen.nipez.cz/verejne-zakazky/p%3Avz%3Aquery%3Ddigitalni/detail-zakazky/N006-25-V00006605",
     "date": "2025-03-31"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S4",
     "title": "O firmě za Bank iD",
     "url": "https://bankid.cz/o-nas/",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "slug": "germany",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "State wallet d-you (built by SPRIND) in closed beta; launch set for 2 Jan 2027; enabling law still in the Bundestag; first version not full EUDI.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "d-you",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Online-Ausweis (eID card via AusweisApp); BundID citizen account",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "AusweisApp 2.5.0 BSI-certified Jul 2026; BundID had >4.5m accounts (Jun 2025). d-you integration planned."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Federal Ministry for Digital and State Modernisation (BMDS)",
    "delivery": "SPRIND GmbH (commissioned by BMDS) with BSI and Bundesdruckerei",
    "supplier": "SPRIND GmbH; Bundesdruckerei; Fraunhofer AISEC; PwC Deutschland",
    "supplierStatus": "awarded"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "d-you in test operation; organisations get Closed Beta and Sandbox Registrar access; no public issuance. Launch announced 9 Sep 2026 for 2 Jan 2027.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Digital Identities Act bill 21/7408; hearing 2026-10-06; enactment unconfirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "BMDS commissions SPRIND, BSI, Bundesdruckerei, Fraunhofer AISEC, PwC"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Closed Beta and sandbox for organisations; test operation ongoing"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Beta is for organisations, not public users"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2027-01-02",
     "note": "Initial launch; BfDI says this version is not yet a full EUDI wallet"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "BSI to provide scheme; no certificate"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05-20",
     "label": "Cabinet approves Digital Identities Act draft",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-03",
     "label": "BSI certifies AusweisApp 2.5.0 (existing eID client)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-s5"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-29",
     "label": "Bill 21/7408 tabled in the Bundestag",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-09",
     "label": "BMDS announces d-you; launch set for 2 Jan 2027",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-05",
     "label": "BfDI: January version not yet a full EUDI wallet",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-06",
     "label": "Bundestag committee hearing on the bill",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027-01-02",
     "label": "d-you initial public launch",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027",
     "label": "Qualified signatures in d-you during 2027",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2027-01-02",
    "label": "d-you initial launch"
   },
   "usableToday": "Online-Ausweis via AusweisApp and BundID for public services; sign-me and bank video-ID for signing/KYC. d-you not public.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "2 Jan 2027 is after the 24 Dec 2026 baseline, and the first version lacks pseudonymous use per BfDI.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Federal Ministry for Digital and State Modernisation (BMDS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Wallet provider and commissioner; runs BundID"
    },
    {
     "name": "SPRIND GmbH",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Federal agency building d-you"
    },
    {
     "name": "Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Security partner; future certification schemes"
    },
    {
     "name": "Bundesdruckerei GmbH",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Federal-owned; PID and test infrastructure"
    },
    {
     "name": "Fraunhofer AISEC",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "Commissioned by BMDS for the wallet programme"
    },
    {
     "name": "PwC Deutschland",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Commissioned by BMDS for the wallet programme"
    },
    {
     "name": "Governikus GmbH & Co. KG",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Bremen-owned developer of AusweisApp eID client"
    },
    {
     "name": "Bundesverwaltungsamt (BVA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Proposed relying-party registrar and certificate issuer"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Enactment date of the Digital Identities Act",
    "Provider-model decision and PID appointment",
    "Full-EUDI delivery date beyond initial launch",
    "Certificate, assessor and Commission listing",
    "Production RP register and certificates",
    "Minimum age (bill vs FAQ) and EU eID-Karte support"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Germany ships a state-built app two weeks after the EU deadline with reduced scope; Irish firms can already request German sandbox access to test interoperability.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "d-you: Deutschland startet digitale Identität für alle",
     "url": "https://bmds.bund.de/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/detail/d-you-deutschland-startet-digitale-identitaet-fuer-alle",
     "date": "2026-09-09"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "EUDI-Wallet d-you (BMDS)",
     "url": "https://bmds.bund.de/themen/digitaler-staat/digitale-identitaeten/eudi-wallet",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Kabinett beschließt Gesetz für digitale Identitäten",
     "url": "https://bmds.bund.de/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/detail/kabinett-beschliesst-gesetz-fuer-digitale-identitaeten",
     "date": "2026-05-20"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Anhörung zum Gesetzesentwurf Digitale Identitätengesetz (DIdG)",
     "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/ausschuesse/a23_digitales_staatsmodernisierung/anhoerungen/1216764-1216764",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "BT-Drs. 21/7408: Gesetzentwurf Digitale Identitätengesetz",
     "url": "https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/21/074/2107408.pdf",
     "date": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "BfDI-Stellungnahme zum DIdG",
     "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/1222490/Stellungnahme-DIdG_BfDI-6-10-2026.pdf",
     "date": "2026-10-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "Häufig gestellte Fragen (eudi-wallet.gov.de)",
     "url": "https://eudi-wallet.gov.de/faq",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S09",
     "title": "Joining the Ecosystem (sandbox onboarding)",
     "url": "https://bmi.usercontent.opencode.de/eudi-wallet/developer-guide/sandbox/onboarding/joining/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-s5",
     "title": "Zertifikat BSI-K-TR-0844-2026 (AusweisApp 2.5.0)",
     "url": "https://www.ausweisapp.bund.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BSI-Zertifikat-2.5.0.pdf",
     "date": "2026-07-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-s8",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet: Secure Digital Identification in Europe (Bundesdruckerei)",
     "url": "https://www.bundesdruckerei.de/en/innovation-hub/eudi-wallet-secure-digital-identification-europe",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "DK",
   "name": "Denmark",
   "slug": "denmark",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "AltID wallet live since 3 Jun 2026 with ID and age credentials under Law 301; 281k users by Aug; EUDI certification not yet shown.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "AltID",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": "Enrols with MitID; does not replace it"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "MitID (public/bank partnership); NemLog-in broker",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "5.3m MitID users, 97% of population 15+; AltID requires MitID and CPR for enrolment."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Minister for Digitalisation",
    "delivery": "Digitaliseringsstyrelsen (Agency for Digital Government)",
    "supplier": "Nine A/S",
    "supplierStatus": "awarded"
   },
   "stage": "live",
   "stageEvidence": "AltID downloadable since 2026-06-03 with identity and age credentials; 281,390 created by 2026-08-04; Law 301 in force 2026-04-01. Art.5c certification and Commission listing not confirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-04-01",
     "note": "Law No.301 on the national digital identity wallet in force"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-04-07",
     "note": "Nine A/S awarded DKK 29m core development contract"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No pilot phase evidenced in sources"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-06-03",
     "note": "Public launch; age 13+, MitID and CPR required"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No Art.5c certificate or Commission listing confirmed; domestic register is not the eIDAS2 RP register"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2021-10-06",
     "label": "MitID rollout begins (existing eID)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S1"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-04-07",
     "label": "Nine A/S awarded DKK 29m AltID build contract",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S13"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-22",
     "label": "National wallet bill L48 introduced",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "DK-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-19",
     "label": "Folketing adopts L48",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "DK-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-01",
     "label": "Law No.301 enters into force",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "DK-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-03",
     "label": "AltID launched with identity and age credentials",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "DK-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-04",
     "label": "281,390 AltID wallets created",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "DK-S08"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "AltID app for ID and age proof in person or online (Denmark only); MitID for login and signing across public and banking services.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "before",
   "scheduleNote": "Domestic launch six months before the EU baseline; whether this configuration counts as the certified EUDI wallet is unconfirmed.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Digitaliseringsstyrelsen",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Operates AltID and NemLog-in; co-owns MitID; eIDAS2 authority"
    },
    {
     "name": "Nine A/S",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Builds AltID core components (DKK 29m contract)"
    },
    {
     "name": "IN Groupe Denmark A/S",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "MitID supplier and data processor; NemLog-in contractor to 2028"
    },
    {
     "name": "Finans Danmark",
     "kind": "bank",
     "role": "Co-owns MitID on behalf of financial institutions"
    },
    {
     "name": "Aeven A/S",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Runs NemLog-in infrastructure to 2029"
    },
    {
     "name": "IN Groupe Signaturgruppen A/S",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Certified private MitID broker"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Art.5c certification of AltID and assessor",
    "Commission notification and wallet listing",
    "Separate EUDI PID provider and RP registrar designations",
    "Production WRPAC/WRPRC certificate layer",
    "When the domestic app becomes the certified cross-border configuration",
    "Art.48a statistics publication"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Denmark shipped a working wallet early by bootstrapping from MitID and buying a DKK 29m build; a live verifier-design reference for Irish businesses, though not yet usable cross-border.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "DK-S01",
     "title": "Law on the national digital identity wallet (Law No.301)",
     "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2026/301",
     "date": "2026-02-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "DK-S02",
     "title": "L48 explanatory notes",
     "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ft/202512L00048",
     "date": "2025-10-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "DK-S03",
     "title": "AltID launch (Nu kan du downloade AltID)",
     "url": "https://digst.dk/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2026/juni/nu-kan-du-downloade-altid",
     "date": "2026-06-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "DK-S04",
     "title": "AltID",
     "url": "https://digst.dk/it-loesninger/altid/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "DK-S05",
     "title": "AltID for organisations",
     "url": "https://digst.dk/it-loesninger/altid/organisationer/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "DK-S08",
     "title": "DIGST statistics",
     "url": "https://digst.dk/tal-og-statistik/",
     "date": "2026-08-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S13",
     "title": "New digital identity wallet in development (Nine contract)",
     "url": "https://en.digst.dk/news/news-archive/2025/april/startskud-givet-til-ny-digital-identitetstegnebog/",
     "date": "2025-04-07"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S14",
     "title": "eIDAS2 and the digital identity wallet",
     "url": "https://en.digst.dk/systems/eid-and-single-digital-gateway/eidas2-and-the-digital-identity-wallet/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S1",
     "title": "About MitID",
     "url": "https://www.mitid.dk/en-gb/about-mitid/",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "EE",
   "name": "Estonia",
   "slug": "estonia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "Digikukkur bids closed on 29 June 2026; award not confirmed; bill with parliament from 1 October 2026; public rollout planned for 2028.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Digikukkur",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "ID-card, Mobile-ID, Smart-ID; Eesti äpp",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Mature eID stack brokered by TARA/GovSSO; Eesti äpp shows existing document data (320k downloads). Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs",
    "delivery": "Information System Authority (RIA)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "procurement"
   },
   "stage": "procurement",
   "stageEvidence": "RIA procurement for wallet development and 5+ years' service announced 2026-05-18 (deadline 2026-06-29), no award shown; cabinet approved bill 2026-10-01; no public wallet.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Cabinet approved bill and sent it to parliament 2026-10-01; enactment unconfirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Provider tender opened 18 May 2026; bids closed 29 June 2026; award not confirmed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-09-30",
     "note": "Driving-licence proof of concept in POTENTIAL ended; joined APTITUDE spring 2026"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2028",
     "note": "Phased public rollout announced 2026-10-01; no month given"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Draft law requires certification plus permit; no certificate"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2016-10-26",
     "label": "eID and Trust Services Act commences",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023-12-21",
     "label": "RIA publishes Digikukkur phase I architecture analysis",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S16"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09-30",
     "label": "POTENTIAL driving-licence proof of concept ends",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "label": "Estonia joins APTITUDE pilot (spring 2026)",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-18",
     "label": "RIA opens procurement for wallet provider",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-30",
     "label": "Wallet bill opened for consultation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "label": "Cabinet approves bill; 2028 rollout announced",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "Relying-party register MVP (late 2026 / early 2027)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "TARA ready to accept foreign EUDI wallets (end-2026)",
     "kind": "acceptance",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2028",
     "label": "Phased public rollout of Digikukkur",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "Relying-party register MVP; TARA foreign-wallet acceptance"
   },
   "usableToday": "ID-card, Mobile-ID and Smart-ID for login and signing; Eesti äpp shows ID data. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "2028 domestic rollout follows the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; foreign-wallet acceptance via TARA is planned from end-2026.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL",
    "APTITUDE"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Information System Authority (RIA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Programme lead and procurer; operates TARA/GovSSO"
    },
    {
     "name": "Police and Border Guard Board (PPA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues ID-cards and statutory identity documents"
    },
    {
     "name": "SK ID Solutions AS",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Operates Smart-ID; Mobile-ID certificates; qualified trust services"
    },
    {
     "name": "AS Cybernetica",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "RIA analysis partner for Digikukkur architecture"
    },
    {
     "name": "Telia Eesti AS",
     "kind": "telecom",
     "role": "50% owner of SK; Mobile-ID registration channel"
    },
    {
     "name": "Swedbank AS",
     "kind": "bank",
     "role": "25% owner of SK; Smart-ID in-person enrolment"
    },
    {
     "name": "SEB Pank AS",
     "kind": "bank",
     "role": "25% owner of SK; Smart-ID in-person enrolment"
    },
    {
     "name": "Zetes / Thales",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Trust services and manufacture for ID-cards issued from Nov 2025"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Procurement award, contractor and contract value",
    "Parliamentary readings, enactment and commencement of the bill",
    "Certification scheme, assessor and certificate",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Eligibility for residents, e-residents and minors",
    "Production RP register and access certificates"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Shows a mature-eID state still needing a separate wallet programme and tracking inbound acceptance separately from domestic launch; Ireland's MyGovID is in the same position.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "Valitsus kiitis heaks seaduseelnõu EL digiidentiteedikukru kasutuselevõtuks",
     "url": "https://www.justdigi.ee/uudised/valitsus-kiitis-heaks-seaduseelnou-euroopa-liidu-digiidentiteedikukru-kasutuselevotuks",
     "date": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Digikukkur ehk Euroopa Liidu digiidentiteedirakendus (EUDI Wallet)",
     "url": "https://www.ria.ee/riigi-infosusteem/elektroonilise-identiteedi-teenused/digikukkur-eudi-wallet",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "RIA kuulutas välja digikukru teenusepakkuja hanke",
     "url": "https://ria.ee/uudised/ria-kuulutas-valja-digikukru-teenusepakkuja-hanke",
     "date": "2026-05-18"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "EIS dossier: eIDAS2 amendment bill",
     "url": "https://eelnoud.valitsus.ee/main/mount/docList/77b96f3a-ad86-45d2-96cf-b8c965ea2581",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "E-identimise ja e-tehingute usaldusteenuste seadus",
     "url": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/et/akt/130122025016",
     "date": "2025-12-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "eIDAS2 amendment bill - 27 July draft",
     "url": "https://adr-docs.karlerss.com/nfPLDABv6uu5QjWXLOcVb5Y57Inlu7x5/2026_07_27_eidas2_eelnou.pdf",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "Eesti äpp",
     "url": "https://www.ria.ee/riigi-infosusteem/personaalriik/eesti-app",
     "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S09",
     "title": "Digikukruga seotud projektid",
     "url": "https://www.ria.ee/riigi-infosusteem/elektroonilise-identiteedi-teenused/digikukruga-seotud-projektid",
     "date": "2026-07-16"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S16",
     "title": "Digikukru I etapi analüüs v1.0.1",
     "url": "https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-01/Digikukru-I-etapi-analuus.pdf",
     "date": "2023-12-21"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S18",
     "title": "RIA has launched a procurement to find the EUDI Wallet service provider",
     "url": "https://ria.ee/en/news/ria-has-launched-procurement-find-eudi-wallet-service-provider",
     "date": "2026-05-18"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "slug": "spain",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "Cartera Digital built in-house by AEAD and shown by the Commission as Spain's EUDI wallet; governance decree still draft; end-2026 horizon.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Cartera Digital",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": "Cartera Digital Beta (AEAD age-credential wallet, 2024)"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "DNIe; Cl@ve; MiDNI (digital DNI)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "MiDNI live since 2025-04-02 and mandatory to accept since 2026-04-02; Cl@ve federates public login. None is the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Secretaría de Estado de Digitalización e Inteligencia Artificial (MTDFP)",
    "delivery": "Agencia Estatal de Administración Digital (AEAD)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Spain coordinated DC4EU (ended 2025); Cartera Digital Beta apps exist and were CCN security-certified 2026-02-03; Commission demoed Cartera Digital as Spain's EUDI wallet; no production release or Art.5c certificate.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "EUDI governance Royal Decree in urgent consultation 2026-10-02 to 2026-10-13"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "AEAD builds in-house (manufacturer of Beta); formal designation awaits decree"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025",
     "note": "DC4EU large-scale pilot coordinated by Spain; Beta apps certified Feb 2026"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Cartera Digital Beta is an age-credential precursor; public access scope unconfirmed"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026",
     "note": "Launch by end-2026 per Digital Decade and Commission material; no day given"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "CCN national security certificate is not Art.5c certification"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-07-01",
     "label": "Cartera Digital Beta presented; specs published",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "label": "DC4EU pilot (Spain coordinator) ends",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-04-02",
     "label": "RD 255/2025 in force; MiDNI digital DNI launched",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-03",
     "label": "CCN security-certifies Cartera Digital Beta apps (LINCE+)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "label": "Commission Launchpad shows Cartera Digital as Spain's EUDI wallet",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-05",
     "label": "2026 regulatory plan lists EUDI wallet Royal Decree",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ECO-S7"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-29",
     "label": "Council of Ministers orders urgent processing of decree",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "label": "Draft EUDI governance Royal Decree published for consultation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "ES-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-13",
     "label": "Decree consultation closes",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "ES-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026",
     "label": "Wallet launch by end-2026 (common EU horizon)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "ES-S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026",
    "label": "Wallet launch by end-2026 (announced horizon)"
   },
   "usableToday": "DNIe and Cl@ve for login and signing; MiDNI for in-person ID; Spanish eIDAS node accepts EU eIDs. No production EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Spain works to the common end-2026 horizon with no separate national launch day; governance decree still being rushed through in Oct 2026.",
   "consortia": [
    "DC4EU"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Agencia Estatal de Administración Digital (AEAD)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Builds Cartera Digital; manufacturer of Cartera Digital Beta"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Wallet policy and governance decree; operates Cl@ve"
    },
    {
     "name": "Dirección General de la Policía",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues DNIe; operates MiDNI"
    },
    {
     "name": "FNMT-RCM",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State certificate issuer; validates DNIe certificates"
    },
    {
     "name": "Centro Criptológico Nacional (CCN)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Security-certified Cartera Digital Beta apps"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Final text and commencement of the EUDI Royal Decree",
    "Legally designated wallet provider, PID provider and supervisor",
    "Art.5c certificate and assessor",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Exact public launch date and eligibility",
    "Production RP register and certificates"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Spain built its wallet in-house from an age-verification precursor and is legislating governance last; a reminder that a demo-ready app still needs the legal designation Ireland also lacks.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "ES-S01",
     "title": "Introducing Cartera Digital, Spain's official EUDI Wallet",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/940311484/Introducing%2BCartera%2BDigital%2Bthe%2BSpains%2Bofficial%2BEUDI%2BWallet",
     "date": "2026-02-16"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S02",
     "title": "Draft EUDI ecosystem Royal Decree consultation",
     "url": "https://digital.gob.es/ministerio/participacion-proyectos-normativos/informacion-publica/2026-09-30",
     "date": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S03",
     "title": "Cartera Digital Beta Android certification (CCN)",
     "url": "https://oc.ccn.cni.es/productos-certificados/productos-certificados/categoria-de-producto/1077-cartera-digital-beta-android-v1-0-1",
     "date": "2026-02-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S04",
     "title": "Cartera Digital Beta iOS certification (CCN)",
     "url": "https://oc.ccn.cni.es/productos-certificados/productos-certificados/tipologia/46-producto/1079-cartera-digital-beta-ios-v1-0-0-2025072214",
     "date": "2026-02-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S05",
     "title": "Cartera Digital Beta technical specifications",
     "url": "https://digital.gob.es/especificaciones_tecnicas",
     "date": "2024-07-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S07",
     "title": "One year of digital DNI",
     "url": "https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/detalle/articulo/Hoy-se-cumple-un-ano-desde-la-entrada-en-vigor-del-RD-255-2025-por-el-que-se-regula-el-Documento-Nacional-de-Identidad-en-su-version-fisica-y-digital/",
     "date": "2026-04-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S08",
     "title": "Spanish eIDAS node",
     "url": "https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/ctt/verPestanaGeneral.htm?idIniciativa=eidas",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ES-S10",
     "title": "DC4EU",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/920064520/LSP-DC4EU",
     "date": "2026-02-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S7",
     "title": "Plan Anual Normativo 2026",
     "url": "https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/resumenes/Documents/2026/050526-plan-anual-normativo-2026.pdf",
     "date": "2026-05-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "ECO-S6",
     "title": "Cartera Digital Beta (La Moncloa)",
     "url": "https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/transformacion-digital-y-funcion-publica/paginas/2024/010724-cartera-digital-beta.aspx",
     "date": "2024-07-01"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "FI",
   "name": "Finland",
   "slug": "finland",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Wallet law in force 1 Oct 2026; DVV is the provider, Scytáles the builder; Suomi.fi Wallet release pushed to 2027 for certification.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Suomi.fi-lompakko (Suomi.fi Wallet)",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Bank IDs, Mobiilivarmenne, Citizen Certificate card, hightrust.id; Suomi.fi e-Identification",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Finnish Trust Network of bank, mobile and card eIDs since 2017. Separate from the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Finance / Ministry of Transport and Communications; Traficom supervises",
    "delivery": "Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV)",
    "supplier": "Scytáles AB",
    "supplierStatus": "awarded"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "Acts 810/2026 and 812/2026 in force 2026-10-01; Scytáles selected 2026-07-02 after nine bids; DVV says certification and release in 2027; no pilot or public app shown.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "note": "Acts 810/2026 (wallet) and 812/2026 (digital identity credential) in force"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-07-02",
     "note": "DVV selected Scytáles AB as technical supplier; signed contract not verified"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No pilot evidenced in sources"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2027",
     "note": "DVV and government expect certification and public release in 2027; no exact date"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2027",
     "note": "Traficom owns the scheme; DVV says certification in 2027; none issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06-05",
     "label": "DVV tenders for a Suomi.fi Wallet technical builder",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S15"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-02",
     "label": "Scytáles AB selected as wallet technical supplier",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FI-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-04",
     "label": "Acts 810/2026 and 812/2026 issued",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FI-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-10",
     "label": "Acts 810/2026 and 812/2026 published",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FI-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "label": "Wallet and digital identity credential acts enter into force",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FI-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "label": "Statutory transition deadline for DVV, PRH and Traficom functions",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "FI-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027",
     "label": "Wallet certification and public release expected",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "FI-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2028-01-01",
     "label": "Private-use identity-linking provision (Act 810 s.18(3)) applies",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "FI-S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-24",
    "label": "Statutory transition deadline for DVV, PRH and Traficom functions"
   },
   "usableToday": "Bank IDs, Telia Mobiilivarmenne, Citizen Certificate card and hightrust.id log in via Suomi.fi. No Finnish EUDI wallet released yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "DVV moved release to 2027, citing certification-scheme and EU spec delays; the law's 24 Dec 2026 duties are unchanged.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Statutory wallet provider, PID issuer, runs Suomi.fi and the population register"
    },
    {
     "name": "Traficom",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Supervisor, certification-scheme owner, relying-party register, Commission notifier"
    },
    {
     "name": "Scytáles AB",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Selected July 2026 to build the Suomi.fi Wallet app and backend"
    },
    {
     "name": "Finnish Police (Poliisihallitus)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues ID cards; co-develops the wallet digital identity document"
    },
    {
     "name": "Patent and Registration Office (PRH)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "May issue legal-person PID"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Exact 2027 launch date",
    "Signed Scytáles contract and price",
    "Art.5c certificate and conformity-assessment body",
    "Traficom notification and Commission listing",
    "Whether the Art.5b register is live before 24 Dec 2026",
    "Art.45e authentic-source catalogue",
    "First Art.48a statistics",
    "Accessibility audit of the wallet"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Law already names the Finnish register and trust-chain authorities, so Irish relying parties can plan against it; nothing is live to accept yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "FI-S01",
     "title": "Act 810/2026",
     "url": "https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/saadoskokoelma/2026/810",
     "date": "2026-09-10"
    },
    {
     "id": "FI-S02",
     "title": "Act 812/2026",
     "url": "https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/saadoskokoelma/2026/812",
     "date": "2026-09-10"
    },
    {
     "id": "FI-S03",
     "title": "European Digital Identity Wallet (DVV)",
     "url": "https://dvv.fi/eurooppalainen-digitaalinen-identiteettilompakko",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FI-S04",
     "title": "Citizen certificate and electronic identity",
     "url": "https://dvv.fi/kansalaisvarmenne-ja-sahkoinen-henkilollisyys",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FI-S05",
     "title": "Scytáles selected for Suomi.fi Wallet",
     "url": "https://dvv.fi/-/suomi.fi-lompakon-teknisten-ratkaisujen-toteuttajaksi-valittu-scytales-ab",
     "date": "2026-07-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "FI-S06",
     "title": "Wallet legislation enters into force",
     "url": "https://valtioneuvosto.fi/-/10623/eurooppalaisen-digitaalisen-identiteetin-lompakon-mahdollistava-lainsaadanto-tulee-voimaan-lokakuussa",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S14",
     "title": "Scytáles Ab selected to implement Suomi.fi Wallet technical solutions (EN)",
     "url": "https://dvv.fi/en/-/scytales-ab-selected-to-implement-suomi.fi-wallet-technical-solutions",
     "date": "2026-07-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "S15",
     "title": "DVV hakee teknistä toteuttajaa uudelle Suomi.fi-lompakolle",
     "url": "https://dvv.fi/-/dvv-hakee-teknista-toteuttajaa-uudelle-suomi.fi-lompakolle",
     "date": "2026-06-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "S1",
     "title": "Sähköinen tunnistaminen (Traficom)",
     "url": "https://kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/fi/toimintamme/saantely-ja-valvonta/sahkoinen-tunnistaminen",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "slug": "france",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "France Identité (5m+ users) is the state's future EUDI wallet; EUDI build in partner testing via POTENTIAL/APTITUDE; end-2026 messaging, no certificate.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "France Identité",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "France Identité app (SGIN), run by France Titres/ANTS; presented as France's future EUDI wallet"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "France Identité; FranceConnect / FranceConnect+; L'Identité Numérique La Poste",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "France Identité: 18+, new-format CNI, NFC phone; 5m+ users at 1 Oct 2026. ANSSI 'high' eID certification is not Art.5c wallet certification."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministère de l'Intérieur (SGIN co-controller); ANSSI for certification",
    "delivery": "France Titres / ANTS",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "France Identité live as national eID; EUDI wallet work is in POTENTIAL/APTITUDE pilots and the EUDIW Unfold partner sandbox; no certified EUDI wallet or production RP route shown.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2022-04-27",
     "note": "Décret 2022-676 (SGIN) in force; France Titres missions widened 2024-02-29; EUDI-specific Art.5a designation not confirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-02-29",
     "note": "France Titres/ANTS develops and operates France Identité in-house; 2025 SGIN tender max EUR44.7m, award unknown"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-10-22",
     "note": "APTITUDE pilots coordinated by France Titres after POTENTIAL; EUDIW Unfold partner testing"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Partner sandbox only; no public EUDI beta evidenced"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "Official messaging cites end-2026 availability; no exact date"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No Art.5c certificate or Commission listing confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2022-04-27",
     "label": "Décret 2022-676 creates the SGIN legal framework",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FR-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-02-07",
     "label": "France Identité gets ANSSI high-assurance eID certification",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FR-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-02-14",
     "label": "France Identité app public launch (national eID)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S16"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-02-29",
     "label": "Expanded France Titres digital-identity missions in force",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FR-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-22",
     "label": "APTITUDE pilot consortium launched under France Titres",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S16"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-12",
     "label": "EUDI deployment memorandum with 80+ signatories",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FR-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "label": "France Identité passes 5 million users",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "FR-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "End-2026 EUDI wallet availability per official messaging",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "FR-S08"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "End-2026 EUDI wallet availability"
   },
   "usableToday": "France Identité app for identity and FranceConnect+ login (5m+ users); OIDC/OID4VP playground for developers. No certified EUDI wallet or production RP register yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Official material points to end-2026 in line with the EU baseline; no precise launch day given.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL",
    "APTITUDE"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "France Titres / ANTS",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Develops and operates France Identité; coordinates APTITUDE"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ministère de l'Intérieur",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Parent ministry and SGIN co-controller"
    },
    {
     "name": "ANSSI",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Certifies eID schemes; national trust-framework authority"
    },
    {
     "name": "DINUM",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Operates FranceConnect / FranceConnect+ federation"
    },
    {
     "name": "La Poste",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "Runs L'Identité Numérique La Poste, a substantial-level eID on FranceConnect+"
    },
    {
     "name": "Docaposte",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Hosts and operates La Poste's identity system; PVID proofing"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Enacted Art.5a wallet-provider designation",
    "Art.5c certificate, notification and Commission listing",
    "Exact general EUDI launch date",
    "Eligibility for non-French residents and nationals",
    "Art.5b RP-register operator and production certificate route",
    "Art.45e authentic-source route",
    "Art.48a statistics",
    "Award outcome of the EUR44.7m SGIN tender"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Irish firms can prototype against the French OIDC/OID4VP playground now, but no production cross-border acceptance route exists yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "FR-S01",
     "title": "Décret 2022-676 — SGIN",
     "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000045667825",
     "date": "2022-04-27"
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S02",
     "title": "Décret 2007-240 — ANTS/France Titres",
     "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000615900",
     "date": "2024-02-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S03",
     "title": "France Identité: 5m users",
     "url": "https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/actualites/communiques-de-presse/france-identite-franchit-cap-des-5-millions-dutilisateurs",
     "date": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S04",
     "title": "Moyens d'identification électronique (ANSSI)",
     "url": "https://cyber.gouv.fr/offre-de-service/solutions-certifiees-et-qualifiees/services-de-securite-evalue/solutions-en-cours-de-qualification/moyens-didentification-electronique-mie/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S06",
     "title": "Créer son identité numérique",
     "url": "https://france-identite.gouv.fr/creation-identite-numerique/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S07",
     "title": "EUDIW Unfold Partenaires",
     "url": "https://playground.france-identite.gouv.fr/marketplace/wallets/fin/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S08",
     "title": "Potential & Aptitude",
     "url": "https://france-identite.gouv.fr/potential-aptitude/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S09",
     "title": "S'authentifier avec France Identité",
     "url": "https://france-identite.gouv.fr/authentification-france-identite/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "FR-S10",
     "title": "Mémorandum d'Entente EUDI",
     "url": "https://france-identite.gouv.fr/actualite/memorandum_entente.html",
     "date": "2026-05-12"
    },
    {
     "id": "S16",
     "title": "France Titres et APTITUDE",
     "url": "https://ants.gouv.fr/toute-l-actualite/identite-numerique-france-titres-aux-manettes-du-nouveau-consortium-europeen-aptitude",
     "date": "2025-10-28"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "GR",
   "name": "Greece",
   "slug": "greece",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Gov.gr Wallet live since 2022 and being adapted for EUDI by GSISPSD/GRNET; eID law passed June 2026; APTITUDE pilots; end-2026 target.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Gov.gr Wallet",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "Gov.gr Wallet (domestic state document wallet since 2022); EUDI adaptation documented, final EUDI brand not confirmed"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Taxisnet; Gov.gr Wallet; GReID",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Gov.gr Wallet holds 2.5m+ digital IDs and 2m+ licences (Jul 2026), domestic use only. GReID eID reported operating Q3 2026. Not certified EUDI."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Digital Governance and Artificial Intelligence",
    "delivery": "GSISPSD and GRNET S.A.",
    "supplier": "GRNET S.A. (state-owned company)",
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Domestic Gov.gr Wallet is public; EUDI version is in development with GRNET pilots under APTITUDE; no Art.5c certificate, notification or production RP route confirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-06-25",
     "note": "Law 5313/2026 Art.130 names APED eID provider and EETT supervisor; not an explicit EUDI wallet mandate"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "GSISPSD and GRNET build the wallet; EUR19.2m KtP expansion/EUDI tender (Dec 2024) award not confirmed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "GRNET in APTITUDE travel, ticketing, vehicle and payment pilots"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "APTITUDE Greek page gives end-2026 EUDI target; no exact day"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No certificate, assessor or scheme publicly confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2022-07-27",
     "label": "Decision 4082/2022 in force; Gov.gr Wallet launched (domestic)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-12-17",
     "label": "KtP tender record: EUR19.2m wallet expansion and EUDI adaptation",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-25",
     "label": "Law 5313/2026 enacted: APED eID provider, EETT supervisor",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-13",
     "label": "Passport added to Gov.gr Wallet; 2.5m+ digital IDs stored",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q3",
     "label": "APED reports GReID eID in operation via Gov.gr Wallet",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "End-2026 EUDI wallet target (APTITUDE)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "End-2026 EUDI wallet target"
   },
   "usableToday": "Gov.gr Wallet shows ID, licence and passport for domestic use; Taxisnet or bank login to onboard. Not an EUDI wallet or travel document yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Only an end-2026 consortium target; no national launch day published.",
   "consortia": [
    "APTITUDE"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Digital Governance and Artificial Intelligence",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Owns Gov.gr Wallet; data controller"
    },
    {
     "name": "GSISPSD (General Secretariat for Information Systems and Digital Governance)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Co-builds wallet; interoperability centre; Personal Number registry"
    },
    {
     "name": "GRNET S.A.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State-owned company building Gov.gr Wallet and EUDI pilots; wallet processor"
    },
    {
     "name": "APED (Hellenic Public Administration Certification Authority)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Public eID provider under Law 5313/2026; runs GReID"
    },
    {
     "name": "EETT",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "eID and trust-services supervisor"
    },
    {
     "name": "Information Society S.M.S.A. (KtP)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Contracting body for the EUR19.2m wallet expansion tender"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Formal Art.5a wallet-provider designation",
    "Art.5c certificate, assessor and national scheme",
    "Art.5d notification and Commission listing",
    "Award and supplier for the KtP tender",
    "Exact launch date",
    "RP register, access and registration certificates",
    "Art.45e and Art.48a implementation",
    "GReID age and assurance rules; EUDI eligibility"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A live state document wallet that still is not an EUDI wallet; Irish travel firms must not treat it as a travel document.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "Gov.gr Wallet",
     "url": "https://wallet.gov.gr/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Greek passport joins Gov.gr Wallet documents",
     "url": "https://www.mindigital.gr/archives/8961",
     "date": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Electronic identification means (APED)",
     "url": "https://aped.gov.gr/mesa-ilektronikis-taftopoiisis/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "Law 5313/2026, Gazette A102",
     "url": "https://www.alfavita.gr/sites/default/files/2026-07/276eaf08c9b14248dff8abac6e33e629.pdf",
     "date": "2026-06-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "S07",
     "title": "Decision 4082/2022, Gazette B3982",
     "url": "https://wallet.gov.gr/FEK-2022-Tefxos%20B-03982-downloaded%20-12_12_2023.pdf",
     "date": "2022-07-27"
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "APTITUDE: Greece",
     "url": "https://aptitude.digital-identity-wallet.eu/countries/greece/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S10",
     "title": "Expansion of Gov.gr Wallet (KtP)",
     "url": "https://www.ktpae.gr/en/erga/expansion-of-gov-gr-wallet-digital-services-documents-and-authentication-services/",
     "date": "2024-12-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "S14",
     "title": "Law 5313/2026 excerpt (AADE)",
     "url": "https://www.aade.gr/sites/default/files/2026-07/apospasma-FEK%20%CE%91%20102%20%CE%9D%205313_2026.pdf",
     "date": "2026-06-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "S12",
     "title": "GRNET company profile",
     "url": "https://grnet.gr/en/company/",
     "date": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "HR",
   "name": "Croatia",
   "slug": "croatia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Government decision (Sept 2025) assigns AKD to build the wallet and MPUDT to issue it; new EUDI Act planned for Q3 2026; no launch date.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "eOI (electronic ID card), Mobile ID, Certilia; e-Građani / NIAS",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "NIAS/eOI notified 'high' in 2018; bank and telecom credentials also accepted. AKD's Certilia Wallet is 'EU Wallet ready' by vendor claim only."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Justice, Public Administration and Digital Transformation (MPUDT)",
    "delivery": "MPUDT (future issuer); AKD d.o.o. builds",
    "supplier": "AKD d.o.o. (100% state-owned)",
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "NN 121/2025 in force; May 2026 progress report says architecture and supplier documents prepared and certification/legal procurement being prepared; no pilot, public app or certificate shown.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-09-25",
     "note": "Government implementation decision NN 121/2025 in force; full EUDI/trust-services Act planned for Q3 2026, enactment unconfirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "note": "Decision assigns AKD to build, FINA the trusted list, APIS IT attributes; signed contract not confirmed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No Croatian pilot evidenced in sources"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Programme planning runs to 2027; no launch date published"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Certification prerequisites assigned to MPUDT, ZSIS and accreditation agency; none issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "label": "Government adopts national EUDI implementation decision",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HR-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09-17",
     "label": "Decision published as NN 121/2025",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HR-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09-25",
     "label": "Decision enters into force; AKD build, MPUDT issuer roles set",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HR-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "label": "Procurement prep starts for architecture, certification, legal expertise",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HR-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-06",
     "label": "Sabor adopts 2026 EU-law alignment plan with EUDI Act",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HR-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "label": "NIAS externalisation project starts (EUR3.5m, to 2029)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S18"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q3",
     "label": "Planned new Act on EUDI framework and trust services",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "HR-S02"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "eOI card, Mobile ID and Certilia log in to e-Građani at 'high'; bank and telecom tokens at lower levels. No EUDI wallet available.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "Planning documents span 2025-2027 but no public launch date or commitment relative to 24 Dec 2026 was published.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "MPUDT",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Leads implementation; will issue the national wallet"
    },
    {
     "name": "AKD d.o.o.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State-owned; assigned to build the national EUDI wallet; makes eOI and Certilia"
    },
    {
     "name": "FINA",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs NIAS and eIDAS node; assigned the trusted-list register"
    },
    {
     "name": "APIS IT",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Public IT; assigned public attribute attestations; may support RP register"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Whether the Q3 2026 EUDI/trust-services Act was enacted",
    "Signed AKD build contract and any awarded procurement",
    "Wallet brand, release date and eligibility",
    "Certification body and certificate",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Production RP register, registrar and certificates",
    "Art.45e route and Art.48a statistics",
    "LSP participation"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Croatia has formally planned to accept other states' wallets via e-Građani; useful precedent for Irish-Croatian journeys, nothing live yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "HR-S01",
     "title": "Odluka o provedbi Uredbe (EU) 2024/1183 (NN 121/2025)",
     "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2025_09_121_1725.html",
     "date": "2025-09-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S02",
     "title": "Plan usklađivanja zakonodavstva RH s pravnom stečevinom EU za 2026.",
     "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2026_03_26_291.html",
     "date": "2026-03-13"
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S03",
     "title": "Izvješće o napretku u provedbi 2025/2026",
     "url": "https://vlada.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/2016/Sjednice/2026/Svibanj/167_sjednica_VRH/Izvjesce_o_napretku_u_provedbi_%28APR%29_za%202025_i%20_2026_za_EK.pdf",
     "date": "2026-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S04",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet (AKD)",
     "url": "https://www.akd.hr/en/solutions/digital-identity-solutions/eudi-wallet",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S05",
     "title": "Lista prihvaćenih vjerodajnica",
     "url": "https://gov.hr/hr/lista-prihvacenih-vjerodajnica/1792",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S06",
     "title": "Osobna iskaznica (eOI)",
     "url": "https://mup.gov.hr/osobna-iskaznica-eoi/328?impaired=0",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "HR-S07",
     "title": "Akcijski plan javne uprave do 2027.",
     "url": "https://mpudt.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/dokumenti/Strate%C5%A1ko%20planiranje/Akcijski%20plan%20provedbe%20Nacionalnog%20plana%20razvoja%20javne%20uprave%202022.-2027.%2C%20za%20razdoblje%20do%202027.%20godine.pdf",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S17",
     "title": "Croatia: notified eID scheme",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EIDCOMMUNITY/pages/62885743/Croatia",
     "date": "2024-03-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "S18",
     "title": "Eksternalizacija NIAS",
     "url": "https://www.fina.hr/novosti/eksternalizacija-nias-usluga-elektronicke-identifikacije-korisnika-za-potrebe-gospodarstva-i-civilnog-drustva",
     "date": "2026-08-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "HU",
   "name": "Hungary",
   "slug": "hungary",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "DÁP app live (3.1m+ downloads); 2025 law creates the EUDI wallet basis with NMHH as supervisor; IdomSoft's HUF9bn EUDI Data Wallet project runs to end-2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "unknown",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Digitális Állampolgár (DÁP) app with national digital document wallet; Ügyfélkapu+",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "DÁP: 14+, remote or in-person onboarding; login, data sharing, QES. Not usable abroad yet; not the certified EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Government of Hungary (provider to be designated by decree); NMHH supervises",
    "delivery": "IdomSoft Zrt. (state-owned DÁP provider)",
    "supplier": "IdomSoft Zrt. with NISZ Zrt. (state-owned)",
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Act XXXII/2025 adds s.112/F-G; IdomSoft consortium builds an EUDI-aligned Data Wallet to 31 Dec 2026; Hungary took part in EWC pilot; no Art.5a decree, certificate or listing.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-05-30",
     "note": "Act XXXII/2025 inserts s.112/F (wallet provision) and s.112/G (NMHH supervision) into Act CIII/2023"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "IdomSoft leads HUF9bn EUDI Data Wallet project with NISZ; separate s.112/F provider decree not confirmed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Hungary participated in the EWC large-scale pilot"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-31",
     "note": "EUDI-aligned Data Wallet project end date; no launch date announced"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No Art.5c certificate or Commission listing confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2023-12-22",
     "label": "Act CIII/2023 on the Digital State promulgated",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-09-01",
     "label": "DÁP mobile service rollout begins",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-11-06",
     "label": "Decree 320/2024 names IdomSoft as digital-citizenship provider",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-05-30",
     "label": "Act XXXII/2025: EUDI wallet basis and NMHH supervision",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-06-24",
     "label": "Decree 164/2025 aligns rules with the EUDI wallet framework",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S12"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-18",
     "label": "DÁP passes 3.1m downloads",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-30",
     "label": "Current DÁP terms in force naming IdomSoft",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "HU-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-31",
     "label": "IdomSoft EUDI-aligned Data Wallet project end",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S9"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-31",
    "label": "EUDI-aligned Data Wallet project completion"
   },
   "usableToday": "DÁP app for government login, consent-based data sharing, qualified signing and domestic ID checks; connected banks and telecoms. Not valid abroad; no EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Project end-date of 31 Dec 2026 sits just after the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; no formal launch date published.",
   "consortia": [
    "EWC"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "IdomSoft Zrt.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State-owned statutory DÁP provider; leads EUDI Data Wallet project"
    },
    {
     "name": "NISZ Zrt.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State-owned; qualified-signature layer for DÁP; project partner"
    },
    {
     "name": "Digitális Magyarország Ügynökség (DMÜ)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "State digital agency; owns IdomSoft and NISZ"
    },
    {
     "name": "NMHH",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Statutory EUDI-framework and trust-services supervisor"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Decree designating the Art.5a wallet provider",
    "PID and attribute-attestation provider designations",
    "Art.5c certificate",
    "Notification and Commission listing",
    "Launch date and EUDI eligibility rules",
    "Art.5b RP register and certificates",
    "Cross-border Art.45e route",
    "Art.48a statistics",
    "Mobile wallet accessibility"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Shows a state-run app can plug in banks and telecoms as relying parties without them owning credentials; not yet EUDI-interoperable.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "HU-S01",
     "title": "Act CIII/2023, consolidated",
     "url": "https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2023-103-00-00.18",
     "date": "2026-01-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S02",
     "title": "Act XXXII/2025",
     "url": "https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2025-32-00-00",
     "date": "2025-05-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S03",
     "title": "Gov Decree 320/2024",
     "url": "https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2024-320-20-22",
     "date": "2024-11-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S04",
     "title": "DÁP registration",
     "url": "https://app.dap.gov.hu/en/application/registration",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S05",
     "title": "DÁP terms",
     "url": "https://app.dap.gov.hu/mobilapp-aszf",
     "date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S07",
     "title": "DÁP identity verification",
     "url": "https://app.dap.gov.hu/en/application/identity-verification",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S11",
     "title": "EWC pilot",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/920064565/LSP-EWC",
     "date": "2026-06-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "HU-S12",
     "title": "Gov Decree 164/2025",
     "url": "https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2025-164-20-22",
     "date": "2025-06-23"
    },
    {
     "id": "S9",
     "title": "RRF-DIMOP_PLUSZ-1.3.1-23-2023-00001 (IdomSoft EUDI project)",
     "url": "https://idomsoft.hu/projektek/dimop_plusz-1-3-1/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S10",
     "title": "DÁP 3.1m downloads (DMÜ)",
     "url": "https://www.dmu.gov.hu/cikkek/mar-az-autonkat-is-eladhatjuk-a-digitalis-allampolgar-mobilalkalmazasban-46",
     "date": "2026-03-18"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "IE",
   "name": "Ireland",
   "slug": "ireland",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "Government Digital Wallet in invitation-only beta built by OGCIO; eIDAS omnibus bill still at Heads stage; wider launch stated for 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Government Digital Wallet",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "MyGovID (with Public Services Card / SAFE)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Over 3.4m verified MyGovID accounts (Apr 2026); used to onboard beta wallet users. Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Department of Culture, Communications and Sport (eIDAS framework); DPER for the wallet programme",
    "delivery": "Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (OGCIO), DPER",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Invitation-only beta app live since spring 2026 with one MyGovID anchor credential and a test web verifier; no general availability, law or Art.5c certificate.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "eIDAS omnibus bill listed with Heads in preparation (Apr 2026); government says law needed before at-scale issuance"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-04-03",
     "note": "OGCIO named as developer and provider of the beta app; DSP issues the anchor credential"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-04-03",
     "note": "Testing phase launched with consultation; earlier 1,000-civil-servant pilot described by OGCIO"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-05-22",
     "note": "Closed, invitation-only beta; needs verified MyGovID; not open to the public"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026",
     "note": "OGCIO said wider public launch planned later in 2026; no exact date"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No Art.5c certificate or Commission listing publicly confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024",
     "label": "Early EUDI pilot work and MyGovID pre-notification assessment",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-03",
     "label": "Public consultation and wallet testing phase launched",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-29",
     "label": "Oireachtas work programme lists eIDAS omnibus bill, Heads in preparation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-22",
     "label": "Beta privacy notice: onboarding, anchor PID credential, verifier testing",
     "kind": "beta",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-24",
     "label": "Public consultation closed",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S11"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-24",
     "label": "Campaign page updated for closed, phased pilot",
     "kind": "beta",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-09",
     "label": "Organisation consultation responses collection updated",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IE-S13"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026",
     "label": "Wider public launch planned later in 2026",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "IE-S06"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026",
    "label": "Wider public launch of the Government Digital Wallet"
   },
   "usableToday": "MyGovID login for Revenue, NDLS and other state services. Wallet is invitation-only beta: one MyGovID credential and a test-only government verifier.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Government points at the end-2026 EU requirement and a wider launch later in 2026; no exact certified-wallet launch date fixed.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (OGCIO), DPER",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Builds, provides and maintains the beta Government Digital Wallet app"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department of Social Protection",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Owns MyGovID, PSC and SAFE proofing; issues the beta anchor PID credential"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department of Culture, Communications and Sport",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Implements the amended eIDAS framework; supervises trust services"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Enacted EUDI implementation law and commencement date",
    "Formal Art.5a wallet-provider designation",
    "Wallet supervisor, certification body and scheme",
    "Art.5c certificate and Commission listing",
    "Exact public launch date and onboarding alternatives to MyGovID",
    "Live Art.5b relying-party register and certificate route",
    "Art.45e authentic-source route",
    "Whether online-SAFE MyGovID users are wallet-eligible",
    "Budget, contracts and any external supplier"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Home market: the app exists and is being tested, but the law, Art.5a designation and a production relying-party register are the blockers for Irish businesses.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "IE-S01",
     "title": "Government Digital Wallet campaign",
     "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-infrastructure-public-service-reform-and-digitalisation/campaigns/welcome-to-the-government-digital-wallet/",
     "date": "2026-09-24"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S02",
     "title": "Government Digital Wallet FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-infrastructure-public-service-reform-and-digitalisation/publications/government-digital-wallet-your-questions-answered/",
     "date": "2026-05-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S03",
     "title": "Wallet beta privacy notice",
     "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/government-digital-wallet-data-privacy-notice/",
     "date": "2026-05-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S05",
     "title": "Oireachtas Committee Work Programme 2026",
     "url": "https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/34/joint_committee_on_social_protection_rural_and_community_development/reports/2026/2026-04-29_work-programme-january-december-2026_en.pdf",
     "date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S06",
     "title": "OGCIO Digital Services",
     "url": "https://www.ogcio.gov.ie/en/corporate-pages/services/digital-services-v2/",
     "date": "2026-04-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S09",
     "title": "Wallet Web Verifier",
     "url": "https://verifier.digital-wallet.services.gov.ie/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S10",
     "title": "Ireland Digital Decade 2025",
     "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/ireland-2025-digital-decade-country-report",
     "date": "2025-06-16"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S11",
     "title": "Wallet consultation",
     "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-infrastructure-public-service-reform-and-digitalisation/consultations/consultation-on-the-government-digital-wallet/",
     "date": "2026-05-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S12",
     "title": "EUDI certification/list framework",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/915931811/The%2BEuropean%2BDigital%2BIdentity%2BRegulation",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "s16",
     "title": "General Scheme of the Social Welfare and Other Matters Bill 2026 (L&RS briefing)",
     "url": "https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/libraryResearch/2026/2026-07-15_briefing-paper-general-scheme-of-the-social-welfare-and-other-matters-bill-2026_en.pdf",
     "date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
     "id": "IE-S13",
     "title": "Government Digital Wallet organisation consultation responses (updated)",
     "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-infrastructure-public-service-reform-and-digitalisation/collections/digital-wallet-consultation-responses/",
     "date": "2026-10-09"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "slug": "italy",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "IT-Wallet live in app IO (10m+ activations); Sept 2026 DPCM names PagoPA EUDI provider, AgID supervisor, IPZS PID issuer; conformant wallet due 24 Dec 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "EUDIW-IT (Italian EUDI Wallet), evolving the public IT-Wallet",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "Public IT-Wallet inside app IO (Documenti su IO), operated by PagoPA"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "SPID; CIE / CieID",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "SPID: 1.22bn accesses in 2025 via accredited IdPs (Poste, InfoCert...). Used to onboard IT-Wallet; eID notification is not wallet certification."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Department for Digital Transformation (DTD); AgID supervises",
    "delivery": "PagoPA S.p.A. (public wallet); IPZS (PID, infrastructure, RP certificates)",
    "supplier": "PagoPA S.p.A. (IPZS 51%, Poste 49%)",
    "supplierStatus": "awarded"
   },
   "stage": "live",
   "stageEvidence": "Public IT-Wallet in app IO generally available (10.1m activations by Feb 2026; gradual release decree in force 3 Aug 2026); PagoPA legally designated EUDI provider 10 Sep 2026; Art.5c certificate and listing not yet confirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-05-01",
     "note": "CAD Art.64-quater in force (Law 56/2024); IT-Wallet decree 3 Aug 2026; DPCM 31 Jul 2026 published 10 Sep 2026"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-09-10",
     "note": "DPCM designates PagoPA as EUDI wallet provider; IPZS PID provider; AgID supervisor and registrar"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-07-23",
     "note": "IT-Wallet test environment opened to private companies"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-12-04",
     "note": "Documenti su IO first phase for adults with SPID/CIE"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-08-03",
     "note": "Public IT-Wallet progressively available in IO by decree; certified EUDIW-IT status not established"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "note": "AgID aims for at least one conformant EUDI wallet by 24 Dec 2026; no certificate issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-04-29",
     "label": "Law 56/2024 creates Sistema IT-Wallet (CAD Art.64-quater)",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-12-04",
     "label": "Documenti su IO opens to eligible adults",
     "kind": "beta",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-17",
     "label": "10.1m wallet activations, 17.3m documents loaded",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-19",
     "label": "Decree fixes PagoPA/IPZS roles and IT-Wallet availability",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-23",
     "label": "IT-Wallet testing opens to private companies",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-03",
     "label": "Decree published; gradual public IT-Wallet release begins",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-10",
     "label": "DPCM names PagoPA EUDI provider, AgID supervisor, IPZS PID issuer",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "IT-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "label": "At least one conformant Italian EUDI wallet (AgID target)",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "IT-S08"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-24",
    "label": "Conformant, interoperable EUDI wallet available"
   },
   "usableToday": "IT-Wallet in app IO holds driving licence, health card and disability card for domestic use; SPID/CIE for login. Not yet a certified EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "AgID's 2026 plan targets the EU baseline date itself; domestic wallet already live ahead of it.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "PagoPA S.p.A.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Designated EUDI wallet provider; runs app IO and the public IT-Wallet"
    },
    {
     "name": "Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (IPZS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "PID provider, RP access/registration certificates, infrastructure; owns 51% of PagoPA"
    },
    {
     "name": "AgID",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Wallet supervisor, single contact point, RP registrar, Commission notifier"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department for Digital Transformation (DTD)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Programme coordinator"
    },
    {
     "name": "ACN / ACCREDIA",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Cybersecurity side of certification scheme; accreditation of assessment bodies"
    },
    {
     "name": "Poste Italiane",
     "kind": "other",
     "role": "49% owner of PagoPA; PosteID SPID identity provider"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Issued Art.5c conformity certificate",
    "Notification and Commission listing date",
    "When EUDIW-IT becomes usable as a certified EUDI wallet",
    "Live production RP registration and certificate endpoints",
    "Cross-border Art.45e coverage",
    "Art.48a statistics return",
    "Accessibility conformity",
    "Accredited private wallets"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Most concrete integration map in the batch: AgID registers relying parties, IPZS issues their certificates, testing is open; still no production reciprocity.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "IT-S01",
     "title": "CAD Art.64-quater",
     "url": "https://def.finanze.it/DocTribFrontend/getAttoNormativoDetail.do?ACTION=getArticolo&codiceOrdinamento=0000000000000649999900004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000&id=%7B263C3642-90D1-44B6-9D9D-0129165C9324%7D",
     "date": "2024-05-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S02",
     "title": "Decree 19 March 2026 - IT-Wallet",
     "url": "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/vediMenuHTML?atto.codiceRedazionale=26A03804&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2026-08-03&tipoSerie=serie_generale&tipoVigenza=originario",
     "date": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S03",
     "title": "Sistema IT-Wallet",
     "url": "https://innovazione.gov.it/progetti/sistema-it-wallet/",
     "date": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S04",
     "title": "DPCM 31 July 2026 - EUDI authorities",
     "url": "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/vediMenuHTML?atto.codiceRedazionale=26A04733&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2026-09-10&tipoSerie=serie_generale&tipoVigenza=originario",
     "date": "2026-09-10"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S05",
     "title": "Private-company IT-Wallet testing",
     "url": "https://innovazione.gov.it/notizie/comunicati-stampa/il-sistema-it-wallet-apre-ai-test-con-le-aziende-private/",
     "date": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S06",
     "title": "Documenti su IO public rollout",
     "url": "https://io.italia.it/2024/12/04/Comunicato-it-wallet.html",
     "date": "2024-12-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S07",
     "title": "IT-Wallet adoption statistics",
     "url": "https://innovazione.gov.it/notizie/articoli/it-wallet-supera-quota-10-milioni-di-attivazioni-su-app-io-17-3-milioni-di-documenti-gia-caricati/",
     "date": "2026-02-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "IT-S08",
     "title": "AgID PIAO 2026",
     "url": "https://trasparenza.agid.gov.it/download/10257.html",
     "date": "2026-07-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "S1",
     "title": "Perfezionamento acquisizione PagoPA (Poste)",
     "url": "https://www.posteitaliane.it/it/media/comunicati/cs-acquisizione-capitale-sociale-pagopa-05-08-2026",
     "date": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "S4",
     "title": "SPID (AgID)",
     "url": "https://www.agid.gov.it/it/piattaforme/spid",
     "date": "2026-04-13"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "LT",
   "name": "Lithuania",
   "slug": "lithuania",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "oneLiner": "EUDIW LT sandbox built by Procivis and tested by APTITUDE partners (Apr 2026); study proposes VSSA as provider; no law or award; end-2026 ambition.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "EUDIW LT (study name; final brand not confirmed)",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "ID card (ATK), Mobile-ID, Smart-ID, LT ID, Paysera MobileApp",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Smart-ID 1.36m Lithuanian users; ATK notified 'high' in 2020. Existing eID, not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Economy and Innovation",
    "delivery": "State Digital Solutions Agency (VSSA) coordinates sandbox and APTITUDE",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Prototype shown Sept 2025; Procivis sandbox selected Feb 2026; APTITUDE partners installed the app and saw PID issuance 10 Apr 2026; hotel pilots next; no law, certificate or public access.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "2018 eID law exists; EUDI provider/supervisor appointments only proposed in VSSA/EY study; draft law not published"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Procivis selected 2026-02-05 for a 12-month sandbox only; VSSA proposed as provider, not appointed"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-04-10",
     "note": "APTITUDE partners tested the national sandbox app with PID and attribute issuance"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "Ministry minutes target end-2026; Interior earlier said 2026-2027"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No scheme, assessor or certificate confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2018-05-09",
     "label": "Law XIII-1120 on eID and trust services commences",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09-30",
     "label": "Interior Ministry presents national wallet prototype",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-11-26",
     "label": "eIDAS working group sets end-2026 national target",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-05",
     "label": "Procivis selected for 12-month national wallet sandbox",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S11"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-10",
     "label": "APTITUDE partners test the EUDIW LT sandbox app",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-21",
     "label": "Hospitality workshops; hotel pilot testing listed as next step",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "End-2026 national wallet target",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "National wallet solution (end-2026 target)"
   },
   "usableToday": "Smart-ID, Mobile-ID, ID card and LT ID for login and signing via the eGovernment Gateway and banks. No public EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "End-2026 ambition in ministry minutes; Interior earlier said 2026-2027; no exact date against 24 Dec 2026.",
   "consortia": [
    "APTITUDE",
    "POTENTIAL"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "State Digital Solutions Agency (VSSA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Coordinates sandbox and APTITUDE; runs VIISP and eIDAS node; proposed wallet provider"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Economy and Innovation",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Policy lead; chairs eIDAS working group"
    },
    {
     "name": "Interior Ministry / IRD",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Led POTENTIAL; presented 2025 prototype"
    },
    {
     "name": "RRT",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "eID and trust regulator; proposed supervisor and scheme owner"
    },
    {
     "name": "Centre of Registers",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Population register; LT ID; proposed RP register and certificate roles"
    },
    {
     "name": "Procivis",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Selected Feb 2026 to deliver the 12-month wallet sandbox"
    },
    {
     "name": "SK ID Solutions",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Operates Smart-ID and Mobile-ID (existing eID, 'high')"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "EUDI law, provider and supervisor appointments",
    "Production builder, award and budget",
    "Certification scheme, assessor and certificate",
    "Notification and Commission listing",
    "Public onboarding and eligibility",
    "Production RP register and certificates",
    "Art.45e and Art.48a evidence",
    "Launch date"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Hotel check-in pilot gives Irish hospitality a minimal-data use case to study; sandbox credentials are not production-valid.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "eIDAS reglamentas (VSSA)",
     "url": "https://vssa.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/eidas-reglamentas/",
     "date": "2026-05-18"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "EUDI dėklės bandomąją aplinką išbandė APTITUDE partneriai",
     "url": "https://vssa.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/eudi-dekles-bandomaja-aplinka-isbande-aptitude-partneriai-jVX/",
     "date": "2026-04-16"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Nuo EUDI Wallet vizijos – prie realių naudojimo scenarijų",
     "url": "https://vssa.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/nuo-eudi-wallet-vizijos-prie-realiu-naudojimo-scenariju-Q2O/",
     "date": "2026-08-07"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "eIDAS darbo grupės 2025 11 26 posėdžio protokolas",
     "url": "https://eimin.lrv.lt/public/canonical/1767763474/6251/eIDAS%20darbo%20grup%C4%97s%202025%2011%2026%20pos%C4%97d%C5%BEio%20protokolas.pdf",
     "date": "2025-12-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "EUDIW study: Etapas 3. Įgyvendinimo planas",
     "url": "https://vssa.lrv.lt/public/canonical/1779100680/1288/VSSA%20EUDIW%20-%20Analitin%C4%97%20galimybi%C5%B3%20studija%20-%20Etapas%203%20-%20%C4%AEgyvendinimo%20plano%20parengimas.pdf",
     "date": "2026-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "Pristatytas nacionalinės skaitmeninės tapatybės dėklės prototipas",
     "url": "https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/pristatytas-nacionalines-skaitmenines-tapatybes-dekles-prototipas-EqBO/",
     "date": "2025-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S10",
     "title": "Law XIII-1120 (TAR)",
     "url": "https://e-tar.lt/portal/lt/legalActEditions/88ad61b052c111e884cbc4327e55f3ca",
     "date": "2018-05-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "S11",
     "title": "Lithuania selects Procivis for its National EUDI Wallet Sandbox",
     "url": "https://aptitude.digital-identity-wallet.eu/news/lithuania-selects-procivis-for-its-national-european-digital-identity-wallet-sandbox/",
     "date": "2026-03-03"
    },
    {
     "id": "S13",
     "title": "Overview of pre-notified and notified eID schemes under eIDAS",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EIDCOMMUNITY/pages/48762251/Overview+of+pre-notified+and+notified+eID+schemes+under+eIDAS",
     "date": "2026-02-02"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "LU",
   "name": "Luxembourg",
   "slug": "luxembourg",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Bill 8583 (CTIE as provider, ILR supervisor) still in committee; POTENTIAL prototype done; budget sets public launch for 24 Dec 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": null,
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Luxembourg eID card; GouvID app; LuxTrust (Mobile/Scan/SmartCard); MyGuichet.lu",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "eID card notified 'high' (2018); LuxTrust notified 'substantial' (Aug 2026). GouvID reads the card by NFC. None is the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry for Digitalisation",
    "delivery": "Centre des technologies de l'information de l'État (CTIE), proposed provider",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "POTENTIAL prototype tested Apr 2023-Sep 2025 with fictitious identities; 2026 budget describes product development and pre-certification tests; bill 8583 not enacted; no public app.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Bill 8583 deposited 2025-07-14, still 'En commission' on 2026-07-08; no commencement date in the text"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "CTIE named provider only in the deposited bill; CTIE built the POTENTIAL prototype in-house"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-09",
     "note": "POTENTIAL 30-month pilot ended Sept 2025; e-gov, bank onboarding, mDL and QES use cases"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "note": "2026 state budget: solution to be available to the general public on 24 Dec 2026"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026",
     "note": "Budget describes pre-certification and certification work during 2026; none issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2023-04",
     "label": "Luxembourg joins POTENTIAL via Ministry for Digitalisation and CTIE",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-07-14",
     "label": "Bill 8583 on the national EUDI wallet deposited",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "label": "POTENTIAL pilot period ends; completion announced 27 Nov 2025",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-08",
     "label": "2026 budget sets 24 Dec 2026 public availability target",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-22",
     "label": "Bill 8733 on eIDAS trust and supervision deposited",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-08",
     "label": "Latest activity on bill 8583; still in committee",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LU-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-12",
     "label": "LuxTrust eID scheme notified 'substantial' (existing eID)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S18"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "label": "Public availability target for the Luxembourg EUDI wallet",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "LU-S03"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-24",
    "label": "Public availability of the Luxembourg EUDI wallet"
   },
   "usableToday": "eID card and GouvID, or LuxTrust, to log in to MyGuichet.lu and banks; recognised foreign eIDAS eIDs accepted on MyGuichet. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "National target is the EU baseline date itself; depends on a bill still in committee.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "CTIE",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Proposed wallet and PID provider; built POTENTIAL prototype; runs MyGuichet and GouvID"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ministry for Digitalisation",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Programme owner; led POTENTIAL participation"
    },
    {
     "name": "ILR",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Proposed wallet supervisory authority"
    },
    {
     "name": "CGPD",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Proposed relying-party registration office"
    },
    {
     "name": "OLAS",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Proposed accreditor of wallet certification bodies"
    },
    {
     "name": "LuxTrust S.A.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Operates the notified LuxTrust eID and trust services (POST 50%)"
    },
    {
     "name": "INCERT GIE",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Document PKI and verification; reports wallet support work"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Enactment and commencement of bill 8583",
    "Whether draft designations change",
    "Certification body and Art.5c certificate",
    "Notification and Commission listing",
    "Whether the 24 Dec 2026 launch holds",
    "App name, onboarding and devices",
    "Live RP register and certificates",
    "Art.45e and Art.48a implementation",
    "Procurement and awards beyond budget lines"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Bill spells out the whole RP chain (CGPD registers, CTIE certifies), so Irish relying parties can plan early; nothing is enacted or live.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "LU-S01",
     "title": "Bill 8583 deposited text",
     "url": "https://wdocs-pub.chd.lu/docs/Dossiers_parlementaires/8583/20251112_Depot.pdf",
     "date": "2025-07-14"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S02",
     "title": "Dossier 8583",
     "url": "https://www.chd.lu/en/dossier/8583",
     "date": "2026-07-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S03",
     "title": "State Budget 2026, Vol.1",
     "url": "https://igf.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/fr/dossiers/budget-de-l-etat/projet-de-loi/bu-2026-volume-1-pour-web-v1.pdf",
     "date": "2025-10-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S04",
     "title": "POTENTIAL Luxembourg",
     "url": "https://mindigital.gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/dossiers/2023/potential.html",
     "date": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S05",
     "title": "GouvID terms/privacy",
     "url": "https://ctie.gouvernement.lu/fr/support/aspects-legaux/cgu-gouvid.html",
     "date": "2024-10-11"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S06",
     "title": "MyGuichet eIDAS authentication",
     "url": "https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/support/aide/myguichet/enregistrement/eidas.html",
     "date": "2025-01-20"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S07",
     "title": "Digital Inclusion Action Plan 2026-2030",
     "url": "https://mindigital.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/document-de-reference/plan-national-inclusion-numerique-2026/fr-panin-2-accessibility.pdf",
     "date": "2026-04-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "LU-S09",
     "title": "Dossier 8733",
     "url": "https://www.chd.lu/en/dossier/8733",
     "date": "2026-06-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S18",
     "title": "Notified eID schemes, C/2026/4428",
     "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/4428/oj/eng",
     "date": "2026-08-12"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "LV",
   "name": "Latvia",
   "slug": "latvia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "EDIM wallet funded (€6.5m) and in development by VDAA; Cabinet orders certification by 24 Dec 2026; first version due Q4 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Eiropas digitālās identitātes maks (EDIM)",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "eID card (PMLP), eParaksts mobile (LVRTC), Smart-ID",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Mature national eID/signature infrastructure; VARAM says EDIM will not replace it. Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development (VARAM)",
    "delivery": "State Digital Development Agency (VDAA)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "procurement"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "Cabinet mandate 26 May 2026; €6.5m project approved 13 Aug 2026; VDAA procurement decision adopted but signed contract unverified; NOBID pilot closed 31 Aug 2025; no public wallet.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Cabinet implementation model adopted 2026-05-26; EUDI legislative amendments still required"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2026-05-26",
     "note": "Cabinet ordered VDAA to develop and certify EDIM (ministerial assignment 2025-02-24)"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-08-31",
     "note": "LVRTC NOBID pilot completed; APTITUDE second-stage testing continues"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "Initial production version planned Q4/December 2026; public release date not confirmed"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "note": "Cabinet certification deadline; no issued certificate found"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-08-07",
     "label": "LVRTC contracts Z Z Dats for NOBID wallet pilot",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S14"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-02-24",
     "label": "Ministerial order assigns EDIM implementation to VDAA",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LV-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-08-31",
     "label": "NOBID wallet pilot period completed",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S14"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-11-11",
     "label": "VDAA announces procurement 2025/14/KD",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S15"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-26",
     "label": "Cabinet adopts eIDAS 2.0 model; orders VDAA to certify EDIM by 24 Dec 2026",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LV-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-13",
     "label": "Cabinet Order No.483 approves €6.5m EDIM project",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LV-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-29",
     "label": "Cabinet approves Latvian participation in mDL4EU pilot",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "LV-S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "Initial EDIM production version target",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "LV-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "label": "Cabinet deadline to develop and certify EDIM",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "LV-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2029",
     "label": "Fully developed, audited, EU-notified wallet (project indicator)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "LV-S03"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "Initial EDIM production version"
   },
   "usableToday": "eID card, eParaksts mobile and Smart-ID for login and signing on public portal, banks and telecoms. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Cabinet certification target is exactly 24 Dec 2026; initial version Q4 2026. Full audited/notified wallet only a 2029 project indicator.",
   "consortia": [
    "NOBID",
    "APTITUDE",
    "mDL4EU"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "State Digital Development Agency (VDAA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Assigned EDIM delivery body and buyer; runs Latvija.gov.lv login broker"
    },
    {
     "name": "VARAM",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Responsible ministry for eIDAS 2.0 policy and implementation"
    },
    {
     "name": "LVRTC",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "eParaksts/eID trust provider; led NOBID wallet pilot"
    },
    {
     "name": "PMLP",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues eID cards; identity-document authority"
    },
    {
     "name": "SIA Z Z Dats",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Contracted developer for the NOBID wallet pilot (2024)"
    },
    {
     "name": "SK ID Solutions",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Operates Smart-ID, accepted for public-portal login since 2023"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Supplier/signed contract for the €6.5m EDIM project",
    "Enacted EUDI-specific legislative amendments",
    "Issued wallet certificate and conformity-assessment body",
    "Commission wallet notification and provider listing",
    "Exact public release date and onboarding rules",
    "Production relying-party register and WRPAC/WRPRC issuance"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A small state with mature eID still running a separate, funded wallet programme on the exact EU date; Irish relying parties should wait for the Latvian certificate before assuming acceptance.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "LV-S01",
     "title": "Cabinet protocol: eIDAS 2.0 implementation",
     "url": "https://m.likumi.lv/ta/id/368669",
     "date": "2026-05-26"
    },
    {
     "id": "LV-S02",
     "title": "ES Digitālās identitātes maks (VARAM)",
     "url": "https://www.varam.gov.lv/lv/es-digitalas-identitates-maks",
     "date": "2026-03-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "LV-S03",
     "title": "Cabinet Order No.483: EDIM project passport",
     "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/370298-par-eiropas-savienibas-kohezijas-politikas-programmas-2021-2027-gadam-1-3-1-specifiska-atbalsta-merka-izmantot-digitalizacijas",
     "date": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
     "id": "LV-S04",
     "title": "Physical Persons Electronic Identification Law",
     "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/278001-fizisko-personu-elektroniskas-identifikacijas-likums",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "LV-S08",
     "title": "Latvia joins mDL4EU preparation",
     "url": "https://www.varam.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/latvija-gatavosies-mobilas-vaditaja-apliecibas-ieviesanai-eiropas-digitalas-identitates-maka",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S14",
     "title": "Eiropas digitālās identitātes maka pilotprojekts (LVRTC)",
     "url": "https://www.lvrtc.lv/projekti/istenotie-projekti/digitalais-maks/",
     "date": "2025-10-31"
    },
    {
     "id": "S15",
     "title": "VDAA 2025/14/KD — Pamatdati",
     "url": "https://www.eis.gov.lv/EKEIS/supplier/Procurement/160179",
     "date": "2025-11-11"
    },
    {
     "id": "S5",
     "title": "No 2025. gada izmaiņas pieslēdzoties Latvija.gov.lv",
     "url": "https://www.vdaa.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/no-2025-gada-izmainas-piesledzoties-latvijagovlv",
     "date": "2024-12-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "S12",
     "title": "eParakstam Latvijā 20 gadi",
     "url": "https://www.lvrtc.lv/jaunumi/eparaksts/eparakstam-latvija-20-gadi/",
     "date": "2026-10-05"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MT",
   "name": "Malta",
   "slug": "malta",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "MDIA tendering a €15.7m EUDI wallet build (closes 2 Dec 2026); wallet powers in law since 2024; no award, pilot or launch date confirmed.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Malta EUDIW",
    "approach": "unknown",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Maltese eID (Identità / MITA eID SSO), electronic ID card",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "National login with password/TOTP/card-chip levels; Malta Business Wallet is a separate data repository. Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry for the Economy, Enterprise and Strategic Projects",
    "delivery": "Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "procurement"
   },
   "stage": "procurement",
   "stageEvidence": "Open tender CT2274/2026 published 11 Jul 2026, closing extended three times to 2 Dec 2026; award field blank; no pilot or public wallet evidenced.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2024-06-14",
     "note": "Act XIX/2024 (MDIA Amendment) in force; Cap 591 Art 6(3)(l) gives wallet-provision powers"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "MDIA reports designation as national wallet provider; supplier tender open, no award"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "WE BUILD observer and Launchpad participation reported; no public pilot evidenced"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026",
     "note": "MDIA 2024 report targeted 2026; no exact or revised launch date"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No certificate, scheme or Commission listing confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-06-14",
     "label": "Act XIX/2024 in force: MDIA gets wallet-provision powers",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-10",
     "label": "MITA publishes T041/26 online identity-verification tender",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S13"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-11",
     "label": "CT2274/2026 EUDI wallet tender published (€15.66m est.)",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-01",
     "label": "Tender closing extended to 15 Oct 2026",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-30",
     "label": "Tender closing extended to 2 Dec 2026 (v05)",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-02",
     "label": "EUDI wallet tender closes",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026",
     "label": "MDIA year-only ambition for wallet delivery",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S07"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-02",
    "label": "EUDI wallet tender closes"
   },
   "usableToday": "Maltese eID account and ID card for government login and signing; Malta Business Wallet for company data. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "Only a year-level 2026 ambition from MDIA's 2024 report; tender does not close until 2 Dec 2026 and no launch day is stated.",
   "consortia": [
    "WE BUILD"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Leads EUDI wallet implementation and procurement; reports wallet-provider designation"
    },
    {
     "name": "Malta Communications Authority (MCA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "eIDAS regulator and designated wallet supervisor"
    },
    {
     "name": "Identità",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues eID accounts and ID cards; owns the Person Register"
    },
    {
     "name": "MITA",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Operates eID SSO, eIDAS Node and Person Register technology"
    },
    {
     "name": "Department of Contracts",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs the CT2274/2026 wallet tender for MDIA"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Tender award, supplier and contract duration",
    "Original tender closing date and clarifications",
    "Exact or revised launch date",
    "Certification scheme, assessor and certificate",
    "Commission Art 5d notification and listing",
    "Relying-party registrar, access/registration certificate services",
    "Technical link between legacy eID and the EUDI wallet"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A small state buying its wallet on the open market in late 2026; Irish businesses should not treat Maltese eID or Business Wallet access as EUDI trust.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "CT2274/2026: EUDIW, supporting trust ecosystem and use cases",
     "url": "https://www.etenders.gov.mt/epps/cft/prepareViewCfTWS.do?resourceId=13926846",
     "date": "2026-07-11"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "671205-2026: CT2274/2026, change notice v05",
     "url": "https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/671205-2026/pdf",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "633640-2026: CT2274/2026, change notice v04",
     "url": "https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/633640-2026/pdf",
     "date": "2026-09-15"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "601493-2026: CT2274/2026, change notice v03",
     "url": "https://ted.europa.eu/en/notice/601493-2026/pdf",
     "date": "2026-09-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "MDIA Annual Report & Financial Statements 2025",
     "url": "https://mdia.gov.mt/app/uploads/0294-FO70-Malta-Digital-Innovation-Authority-Annual-report-v7-digital.pdf",
     "date": "2026-07-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "S07",
     "title": "MDIA Annual Report 2024",
     "url": "https://mdia.gov.mt/app/uploads/2025/06/DIGITAL-MDIA-2024-INSIDE-v2.pdf",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S09",
     "title": "Act XIX of 2024: MDIA (Amendment) Act",
     "url": "https://parlament.mt/media/128836/1-act-no-xix-online-version.pdf",
     "date": "2024-06-14"
    },
    {
     "id": "S12",
     "title": "MCA Annual Plan 2026",
     "url": "https://www.mca.org.mt/sites/default/files/pageattachments/MCA%20Annual%20Plan%202026.pdf",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S13",
     "title": "MITA Open Calls (T041/26)",
     "url": "https://procurement.mita.gov.mt/open-calls/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S8",
     "title": "MDIA: Tender issued for implementation of the EUDI Wallet",
     "url": "https://mdia.gov.mt/mt/news/tender-issued-for-the-implementation-of-the-european-digital-identity-wallet/",
     "date": "2026-07-13"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Public NL Wallet built in-house by BZK and trialled with 57 residents in Jan 2025; public release waits on an implementing Act that may only start in 2028.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Public NL Wallet",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "DigiD (citizens), eHerkenning (business)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Operated via Logius; DigiD is used to create the wallet in test flows. Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)",
    "delivery": "BZK (MinBZK open-source NL Wallet programme)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Controlled trial with 57 Amsterdam/Nijmegen residents in Jan 2025 on BRP data; evaluation published 17 Feb 2025; official page says availability depends on implementing legislation.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2028",
     "note": "Implementing Act not enacted; consultation aimed end-2026, possible commencement 2028"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "BZK develops the wallet in-house; code published on GitHub (MinBZK/nl-wallet)"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-01",
     "note": "57-person controlled trial, no legal effect; evaluation 2025-02-17"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "note": "Phased availability from end-2026 discussed; depends on law that may only commence 2028"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Certification-standard work reported 2026-09-18; no certificate"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-10-18",
     "label": "BRP authorisation decision enables controlled wallet trial",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-01",
     "label": "57 residents test the Public NL Wallet",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-02-17",
     "label": "Government publishes trial evaluation",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12-22",
     "label": "Roadmap confirms need for implementing Act, RP register, certification",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "label": "Parliament told implementing Act could start in 2028",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-18",
     "label": "Government reports work on wallet certification standard",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "NL-S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q4",
     "label": "Consultation on EUDI implementing Act",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "NL-S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2028",
     "label": "Possible commencement of implementing Act",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "NL-S07"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-Q4",
    "label": "Consultation on EUDI implementing Act"
   },
   "usableToday": "DigiD for citizens and eHerkenning for businesses; bank iDIN/itsme for private services. Public NL Wallet not available to the public.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "Official page ties availability to an implementing Act that government expects to consult on end-2026 and possibly commence in 2028; earlier end-2026 phased-availability wording unresolved.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of the Interior (BZK)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Commissions and develops the Public NL Wallet; publishes source code"
    },
    {
     "name": "Logius",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs DigiD, eHerkenning and PKIoverheid; DigiD used for wallet creation"
    },
    {
     "name": "Rijksdienst voor Identiteitsgegevens (RvIG)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Manages BRP/BSN, the wallet's intended authentic source"
    },
    {
     "name": "Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur (RDI)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Intended EDI supervisor; designation awaits legislation"
    },
    {
     "name": "Solvinity B.V.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Hosts Logius infrastructure; replacement procurement planned"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Final implementing bill, enactment and commencement",
    "Statutory wallet provider, PID provider and RP registrar",
    "Issued Art 5c certificate and assessor",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Exact public launch date and eligibility",
    "Production RP register and WRPAC/WRPRC issuance",
    "Production-operation procurement or awards"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Open-source wallet, issuer and verifier code already tested on registry data; useful for Irish technical prep but not evidence of production reciprocity.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "NL-S01",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet / Public NL Wallet",
     "url": "https://www.nldigitalgovernment.nl/dossiers/eudi-wallet/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S02",
     "title": "Public NL Wallet trial report",
     "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/2025/02/17/beproeving-met-de-publieke-nl-wallet",
     "date": "2025-02-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S03",
     "title": "Digitalisation progress letter",
     "url": "https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/brieven_regering/detail?did=2025D21028&id=2025Z09143",
     "date": "2025-05-13"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S04",
     "title": "BRP authorisation for NL Wallet trial",
     "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2024-35252.html",
     "date": "2024-11-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S05",
     "title": "NL Wallet repository README",
     "url": "https://github.com/MinBZK/nl-wallet/blob/main/README.md",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S06",
     "title": "eIDAS implementation roadmap",
     "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-26643-1450.html",
     "date": "2025-12-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S07",
     "title": "Evaluation Digital Government Act",
     "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-26643-1510.html",
     "date": "2026-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S08",
     "title": "Wallet certification standard work",
     "url": "https://www.nldigitalgovernment.nl/news/the-netherlands-collaborates-on-standard-for-wallet-certification/",
     "date": "2026-09-18"
    },
    {
     "id": "NL-S10",
     "title": "Dutch eIDAS implementation status",
     "url": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-26643-1371.html",
     "date": "2025"
    },
    {
     "id": "s13",
     "title": "Informatie leverancier Solvinity",
     "url": "https://www.logius.nl/over-ons/onze-organisatie/informatie-leverancier-solvinity",
     "date": "2026-06-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "PL",
   "name": "Poland",
   "slug": "poland",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "EUDI wallet being built into mObywatel by COI; sandbox open Sep 2026; certification scheme published; launch targeted Nov/end-2026; bill UC122 still draft.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Europejski Portfel Tożsamości Cyfrowej (EPTC)",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "mObywatel"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "mObywatel (mDowód), Profil Zaufany, e-dowód, mojeID (banks)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "mObywatel >12m users (Jun 2026); federated via login.gov.pl/KWIE. Existing functions are not the certified EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Digital Affairs (MC)",
    "delivery": "Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki (COI)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "in-house"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "EPTC under development inside mObywatel; EUDI sandbox for organisations live 16 Sep 2026; certification programme v1.0 published 4 Aug 2026; no user pilot, certificate or public release confirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "mObywatel Act in force since 2023-07-14; EUDI bill UC122 still draft (v3.0, 2026-08-17)"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "COI develops mObywatel and the wallet environment for MC; UC122 would let the minister provide via a subordinate unit"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12",
     "note": "Government messaging of a December 2026 pilot; APTITUDE participation ongoing"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Sandbox is for organisations, not end users"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-11",
     "note": "MC: EUDI joins mObywatel 'end of year'; deregulation portal states November 2026"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "National certification programme v1.0 published 2026-08-04; no certificate issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2023-07-14",
     "label": "mObywatel Act main provisions in force",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-14",
     "label": "UC122 EUDI implementing bill first published",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-04",
     "label": "MC announces EUDI wallet will join mObywatel by end-2026",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-04",
     "label": "National EUDI wallet certification programme v1.0 published",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-17",
     "label": "UC122 draft version 3.0 published",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-16",
     "label": "Polish EUDI Sandbox opens to organisations",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "PL-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-11",
     "label": "Deregulation portal target for mObywatel eIDAS adaptation",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "PL-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12",
     "label": "December 2026 pilot / end-2026 addition to mObywatel",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S2"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-11",
    "label": "mObywatel eIDAS adaptation (month-level target)"
   },
   "usableToday": "mObywatel app, Profil Zaufany, e-dowód and bank mojeID for public and private login; mSzafir QES in mObywatel. No production EUDI wallet; sandbox for integrators only.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Official targets are November 2026 and 'end of 2026', bracketing the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; no certified-launch day given.",
   "consortia": [
    "APTITUDE"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Digital Affairs (MC)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Policy owner; owns the national certification programme; proposed wallet provider"
    },
    {
     "name": "Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki (COI)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Develops mObywatel and the EUDI wallet; co-runs the sandbox"
    },
    {
     "name": "Instytut Łączności – PIB",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Built the wallet conformity/certification solutions; reports positive Commission opinion"
    },
    {
     "name": "Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa (KIR)",
     "kind": "bank",
     "role": "Operates mojeID bank identity and mSzafir QES integrated in mObywatel"
    },
    {
     "name": "PWPW S.A.",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Produces physical ID documents and eDO App"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Whether UC122 was enacted after the 17 Aug 2026 draft",
    "Final legally designated wallet and PID provider",
    "Issued wallet certificate and assessor",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Exact production launch date and onboarding rules",
    "Production RP register and WRPAC/WRPRC issuance",
    "Any EUDI-specific procurement beyond COI's in-house role"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Shows a 12m-user government app absorbing the wallet rather than a new app; public sandbox is directly useful for Irish relying-party testing.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "PL-S01",
     "title": "EUDI Wallet coming to mObywatel",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/europejski-portfel-tozsamosci-cyfrowej-zmierza-do-mobywatela",
     "date": "2026-03-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S02",
     "title": "National certification programme",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/system-certyfikacji-krajowy-program-certyfikacji",
     "date": "2026-08-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S03",
     "title": "EUDI certification foundations (Instytut Łączności)",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/instytut-lacznosci/instytut-lacznosci-buduje-fundamenty-zaufania-dla-europejskiego-portfela-tozsamosci-cyfrowej",
     "date": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S04",
     "title": "EUDI Sandbox",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/sandbox",
     "date": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S05",
     "title": "COI launches EUDI Sandbox",
     "url": "https://www.coi.gov.pl/aktualnosci/coi-i-ministerstwo-cyfryzacji-uruchomily-sandbox-europejskiego-portfela-tozsamosci-cyfrowej",
     "date": "2026-09-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S06",
     "title": "UC122 EUDI implementing bill",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/premier/projekt-ustawy-o-zmianie-ustawy-o-uslugach-zaufania-oraz-identyfikacji-elektronicznej-oraz-niektorych-innych-ustaw2",
     "date": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S07",
     "title": "State Digitalisation Strategy, Resolution 130",
     "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/MP/2026/620/text.pdf",
     "date": "2026-06-09"
    },
    {
     "id": "PL-S10",
     "title": "mObywatel Act",
     "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/eli/DU/2023/1234/ogl",
     "date": "2023-06-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "S2",
     "title": "Europejski portfel tożsamości cyfrowej zmierza do mObywatela (COI)",
     "url": "https://www.coi.gov.pl/aktualnosci/europejski-portfel-tozsamosci-cyfrowej-zmierza-do-mobywatela",
     "date": "2026-03-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "S7",
     "title": "mSzafir QES available in mObywatel",
     "url": "https://www.kir.pl/aktualnosci/kwalifikowany-podpis-elektroniczny-mszafir-dostepny-w-aplikacji-mobywatel,1426",
     "date": "2025-10-23"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "PT",
   "name": "Portugal",
   "slug": "portugal",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "ARTE upgrading the public gov.pt app towards EUDI; POTENTIAL pilot May 2025; RP software tendered Mar 2026; H2-2026/by-2027 targets, no launch day.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "gov.pt (EUDI upgrade)",
    "approach": "built-into-existing-app",
    "basedOn": "gov.pt app (former id.gov.pt / Autenticação.gov)"
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Chave Móvel Digital (CMD), Cartão de Cidadão; gov.pt app",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "CMD notified at high assurance; 9.7m enrolments, 4.4m active (Oct 2025). gov.pt documents are domestic, not certified EUDI."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of State Reform",
    "delivery": "Agência para a Reforma Tecnológica do Estado (ARTE, former AMA)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "APTITUDE names ARTE wallet provider; AMA/IRN POTENTIAL pilot with 31 interoperability tests (May 2025); gov.pt public but EUDI onboarding, certification and launch date unconfirmed.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Existing eIDAS law (DL 12/2021) and action plan RCM 214/2025; EUDI-specific mandates not confirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2025-08-22",
     "note": "ARTE created from AMA (DL 96/2025); named wallet provider/coordinator in APTITUDE"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-05-27",
     "note": "POTENTIAL pilot: AMA wallet, IRN/SIBS relying parties, 31 interop tests"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-Q3",
     "note": "Action plan 10.10 targets EUDI alignment through H2 2026; APTITUDE says full alignment by 2027"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "IPAC accreditation criteria updated Feb 2026; no wallet certificate or scheme confirmed"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-12-26",
     "label": "Unified gov.pt app launched (merges id.gov.pt, Autenticação.gov)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-05-27",
     "label": "POTENTIAL pilot: AMA wallet tested with IRN/SIBS relying parties",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S17"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-08-22",
     "label": "Decree-Law 96/2025 in force: AMA becomes ARTE",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12-30",
     "label": "Resolution 214/2025 action plan 2026-27 commences",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01-26",
     "label": "Carteira Digital da Empresa launched in gov.pt",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-20",
     "label": "IPAC updates eIDAS trust-service accreditation criteria OEC028",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S11"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-19",
     "label": "ARTE tenders RP-management software (€200k, EU-funded)",
     "kind": "procurement",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S13"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q3",
     "label": "EUDI alignment of gov.pt targeted through H2 2026",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027",
     "label": "Full EUDI alignment by 2027 (APTITUDE statement)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S07"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "CMD and Citizen Card for public and private login and signing; gov.pt shows domestic documents with QR check; business wallet for company reps. No certified EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "National plan says H2 2026 (spans the 24 Dec 2026 baseline); APTITUDE text says full alignment by 2027. No exact day announced.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL",
    "APTITUDE"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "ARTE (Agência para a Reforma Tecnológica do Estado)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs CMD, Autenticação.gov and gov.pt; named wallet provider in APTITUDE"
    },
    {
     "name": "Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues Cartão de Cidadão; POTENTIAL pilot participant"
    },
    {
     "name": "Imprensa Nacional–Casa da Moeda (INCM)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Manufactures the Citizen Card for IRN"
    },
    {
     "name": "Gabinete Nacional de Segurança (GNS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Trust-service supervisor; maintains national trusted list"
    },
    {
     "name": "SIBS Multicert",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Qualified trust provider; mTrust CMD signing; POTENTIAL relying party"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Statutory Art 5a wallet provider designation and EUDI bill",
    "Wallet certification scheme, assessor and certificate",
    "Commission Art 5d notification and listing",
    "Exact launch date and EUDI onboarding rules",
    "RP-software tender award and vendor",
    "Production RP register, access and registration certificates",
    "Art 45e authentic-source route and Art 48a statistics"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A state folding the wallet into an existing public app with 4.4m active CMD users; Irish firms should verify issuer and powers, not trust a gov.pt screen.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "Nova APP GOV.PT já está disponível",
     "url": "https://digital.gov.pt/noticias/nova-app-gov-pt-ja-esta-disponivel",
     "date": "2025-01-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Aplicação móvel gov.pt",
     "url": "https://www.gov.pt/plataformas-digitais/aplicacao-movel-gov-pt",
     "date": "2026-08-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Carteira Digital da Empresa chega à app gov.pt",
     "url": "https://www.arte.gov.pt/carteira-digital-da-empresa-chega-a-app-gov-pt/",
     "date": "2026-01-26"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "Decreto-Lei n.º 96/2025, de 21 de agosto",
     "url": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/96-2025-932837040",
     "date": "2025-08-21"
    },
    {
     "id": "S07",
     "title": "APTITUDE: Portugal",
     "url": "https://aptitude.digital-identity-wallet.eu/countries/portugal/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "Resolução do Conselho de Ministros n.º 214/2025",
     "url": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/resolucao-conselho-ministros/214-2025-992879810",
     "date": "2025-12-29"
    },
    {
     "id": "S11",
     "title": "IPAC OEC028 eIDAS accreditation requirements",
     "url": "https://www.ipac.pt/docs/publicdocs/requisitos/OEC028_Regulamento_eIDAS_v200226.pdf",
     "date": "2026-02-20"
    },
    {
     "id": "S13",
     "title": "Anúncio de procedimento n.º 6976/2026 (RP-management software)",
     "url": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/anuncio-procedimento/6976-2026-1074209355",
     "date": "2026-03-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "S17",
     "title": "IRN participa no evento Potential Interop Vilnius",
     "url": "https://irn.justica.gov.pt/Noticias-do-IRN/IRN-participa-no-evento-Potential-Interop-Vilnius",
     "date": "2025-06-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "S19",
     "title": "Identidade Digital (CMD statistics)",
     "url": "https://digital.gov.pt/pt/servicos-publicos-digitais/identidade-digital",
     "date": "2025-10-23"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "RO",
   "name": "Romania",
   "slug": "romania",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "RO Wallet built by Interior Ministry (DGCTI); partner testing Oct 2026, restricted beta 22 Dec 2026, public v1 launch 14 Jan 2027; app not yet downloadable.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "RO Wallet (RoEUDIW)",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "ROeID app (ADR), electronic identity card (CEI)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "ROeID notified at Substantial (2024); 2.75m CEI cards issued by Oct 2026. Both distinct from RO Wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Internal Affairs (MAI); MEDAT for supervision/coordination",
    "delivery": "MAI – DGCTI (wallet); MAI – DGEP (PID)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "Published architecture and roadmap; downloads marked 'coming soon'; partner test app targeted 31 Oct 2026; no pilot completed, no certificate, no public access.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Law 214/2024 covers trust services; wallet-specific mandates and supervisor enactment not confirmed"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2026-06-26",
     "note": "Government names MAI-DGCTI wallet provider, DGEP PID, STS registrar; reuses EU open-source architecture"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-10-31",
     "note": "Partner sandbox/test app target; Romania also participates in EUDIW-PACT"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-22",
     "note": "Restricted beta for family, friends and selected users (estimate)"
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2027-01-14",
     "note": "v1 public launch target; CEI holders first, classical-ID holders from Q3 2027"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-22",
     "note": "Certification estimate; homepage wording conflicts with future target"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-07-08",
     "label": "Law 214/2024 on e-signatures and trust services published",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S13"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-09-09",
     "label": "ROeID notified at Substantial assurance",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S3"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01-28",
     "label": "DGEP confirms Romania in EUDIW-PACT pilot",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S12"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-26",
     "label": "Government announces RO Wallet governance and open-source approach",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-06",
     "label": "MAI publishes RO Wallet calendar and onboarding phases",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-31",
     "label": "Partner sandbox / test app target",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-22",
     "label": "Certification and restricted beta estimate",
     "kind": "beta",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027-01-14",
     "label": "RO Wallet v1 public launch target (CEI remote onboarding)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027-Q3",
     "label": "Classical-ID holders onboard via in-person checks",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "label": "Partner sandbox / test app"
   },
   "usableToday": "ROeID app for public-service login; CEI card with PIN login and advanced signing; commercial certME/QES providers. RO Wallet not yet available.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "Public launch targeted 14 Jan 2027, three weeks after the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; the 22 Dec restricted beta is not general provision.",
   "consortia": [
    "EUDIW-PACT"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "MAI – DGCTI",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Announced RO Wallet provider; publishes architecture and roadmap"
    },
    {
     "name": "MAI – DGEP",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "PID provider; runs population register and CEI issuance"
    },
    {
     "name": "Serviciul de Telecomunicații Speciale (STS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Relying-party registration, access and registration certificates (RNBP)"
    },
    {
     "name": "Autoritatea pentru Digitalizarea României (ADR)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs ROeID; trust-service supervisor and trusted list"
    },
    {
     "name": "MEDAT",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Assigned wallet supervision and single-contact coordination"
    },
    {
     "name": "Compania Națională Imprimeria Națională (CNIN)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Manufactures CEI card blanks"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Statutory wallet provider and supervisor enactment",
    "Supplier, award and value behind the open-source build",
    "Certificate, assessor and national scheme",
    "Commission Art 5d notification and listing",
    "Production RP portal, register and certificate issuance",
    "Minors and legal-person eligibility",
    "Art 45e route and Art 48a statistics"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Clear dated roadmap with a Jan 2027 launch just past the EU date; Irish businesses should expect CEI-first onboarding and keep alternatives.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "MAI press release 1247 (RO Wallet calendar)",
     "url": "https://www.mai.gov.ro/comunicat-de-presa-1247/",
     "date": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Despre proiect - RO Wallet",
     "url": "https://rowallet.gov.ro/despre-proiect",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Aplicația - RO Wallet",
     "url": "https://rowallet.gov.ro/aplicatie",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Ecosistem - RO Wallet",
     "url": "https://rowallet.gov.ro/ecosistem",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "Government press release (RO Wallet governance)",
     "url": "https://agerpres.ro/comunicate/2026/06/26/comunicat-de-presa---guvern--1570648",
     "date": "2026-06-26"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "Architecture Documentation for the RO Wallet",
     "url": "https://ministerul-afacerilor-interne.github.io/rowallet-documentation/latest/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S11",
     "title": "Cartea electronică de identitate",
     "url": "https://carteadeidentitate.gov.ro/",
     "date": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
     "id": "S12",
     "title": "DGEP note on EUDI wallet project and CEI enrolment",
     "url": "https://dgep.mai.gov.ro/precizare-referitoare-la-interesul-mass-media-fata-de-proiectul-portofelului-european-de-identitate-digitala-si-inrolarea-autentificarea-cu-cartea-electronica-de-identitate/",
     "date": "2026-01-28"
    },
    {
     "id": "S13",
     "title": "Law 214/2024 on electronic signatures and trust services",
     "url": "https://www.cdep.ro/ords/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act?an=2024&nr=214",
     "date": "2024-07-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "S3",
     "title": "Romania – ROeID (Commission notified schemes)",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EIDCOMMUNITY/pages/694493127/Romania%2B-%2BROeID",
     "date": "2024-09-10"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "slug": "sweden",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Digg mandated to build a state wallet: test Dec 2026, broader release 2027, certified wallet only 2029. Police SverigeID e-ID launches 1 Dec 2026.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Statlig digital identitetsplånbok",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "BankID, Freja+, AB Svenska Pass; SverigeID (state e-ID, from 1 Dec 2026)",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "Private BankID dominates (8.7m users 2025). SverigeID is a Police-issued state e-ID, not the wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Finance",
    "delivery": "Digg (Agency for Digital Government); functions transfer to PTS on 2027-01-01",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "2026 appropriation directions mandate Digg to develop the wallet; Digg leads WE BUILD WP4 work; first test platform targeted December 2026; no public enrolment, award or certificate.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "SFS 2026:1358 is the state e-ID law (in force 2026-12-01); SOU 2024:45 wallet rules not enacted"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2025-12-18",
     "note": "Government directions mandate Digg to develop the wallet; PTS to build RP register and supervise"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12",
     "note": "December 2026 test platform via app stores; WE BUILD LSP work ongoing"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2027",
     "note": "Broader SverigeID-based release in 2027; no exact day"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2029",
     "note": "Certification-ready 2028; certified EUDIW autumn 2029 per Digg opinion"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-06-17",
     "label": "SOU 2024:45 proposes national wallet rules",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12-18",
     "label": "2026 directions mandate Digg (wallet) and PTS (RP register, supervision)",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-25",
     "label": "SFS 2026:1358 state e-ID law published (in force 1 Dec 2026)",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-25",
     "label": "Digg opinion: certified wallet autumn 2029; no further wallet-rule proposals",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S07"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12",
     "label": "First wallet test platform",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-01",
     "label": "SverigeID state e-ID applications open (Police)",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027",
     "label": "Broader SverigeID-based wallet release",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2027-01-01",
     "label": "Digg assets and liabilities transfer to PTS",
     "kind": "org",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2028",
     "label": "Wallet certification-ready",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2029",
     "label": "Certified EUDI wallet",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12",
    "label": "First wallet test platform"
   },
   "usableToday": "BankID and Freja+ for login and signing in public and private services; Svenska Pass card e-ID. State wallet not available.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "after",
   "scheduleNote": "Only a test is planned for Dec 2026; broader release 2027 and certified wallet 2029 fall well after the 24 Dec 2026 baseline.",
   "consortia": [
    "WE BUILD"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Digg (Agency for Digital Government)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Mandated wallet developer; runs Sweden Connect; leads WE BUILD WP4"
    },
    {
     "name": "Post- och telestyrelsen (PTS)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Mandated to build RP register and supervise wallets; absorbs Digg 2027"
    },
    {
     "name": "Polismyndigheten",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Issues SverigeID state e-ID from 1 Dec 2026"
    },
    {
     "name": "Finansiell ID-Teknik BID AB",
     "kind": "bank",
     "role": "Operates BankID, issued by member banks"
    },
    {
     "name": "Freja eID Sweden AB",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Issues Freja+ approved e-ID"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Final wallet law, provider designation and Art 5a(18) notification",
    "Wallet supplier award, value and budget",
    "Certificate, assessor and national scheme (first version targeted 2026)",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Production RP register and certificates",
    "Final age, residence and onboarding rules",
    "Art 45e route and Art 48a statistics"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "A bank-eID country openly planning a 2029 certified wallet; shows acceptance duties (2027) do not wait for the national wallet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "S01",
     "title": "Tidplan för stegvis utveckling av digital identitetsplånbok",
     "url": "https://www.digg.se/digitala-tjanster/digital-identitetsplanbok/tidplan-for-stegvis-utveckling-av-digital-identitetsplanbok",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S02",
     "title": "Frågor och svar (Digg wallet)",
     "url": "https://www.digg.se/digitala-tjanster/digital-identitetsplanbok/fragor-och-svar",
     "date": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "S03",
     "title": "Regleringsbrev 2026: Digg",
     "url": "https://www.statskontoret.se/statsliggaren/regleringsbrev/index?rbid=25783",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S04",
     "title": "Regleringsbrev 2026: PTS",
     "url": "https://www.statskontoret.se/Statsliggaren/Regleringsbrev?rbid=25811",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S05",
     "title": "Lag (2026:1358) om statlig e-legitimation",
     "url": "https://svenskforfattningssamling.se/sites/default/files/sfs/2026-06/SFS2026-1358.pdf",
     "date": "2026-06-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "S06",
     "title": "Statlig e-legitimation – SverigeID (Police)",
     "url": "https://polisen.se/tjanster-tillstand/pass-och-nationellt-id-kort/statlig-e-legitimation-sverigeid/",
     "date": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "S07",
     "title": "Digg opinion on SOU 2026:26 (25 Aug 2026)",
     "url": "https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/f0503036b0184395a521eb81b6d85284/myndigheten-for-digital-forvaltning-digg.pdf",
     "date": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
     "id": "S08",
     "title": "Godkända e-legitimationer och intygsfunktioner",
     "url": "https://www.digg.se/digitala-tjanster/e-legitimering/om-e-legitimering/godkanda-e-legitimationer-och-intygsfunktioner",
     "date": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "S09",
     "title": "SOU 2024:45",
     "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/kompletterande-bestammelser-till-eus-reviderade_hcb345/html/",
     "date": "2024-06-17"
    },
    {
     "id": "S11",
     "title": "WE BUILD (Digg)",
     "url": "https://www.digg.se/digitala-tjanster/digital-identitetsplanbok/we-build",
     "date": "2026-06-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SI",
   "name": "Slovenia",
   "slug": "slovenia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "Interim EUDI regulation in force May 2026 targeting a wallet by 24 Dec 2026; POTENTIAL pilot done, production prep under way; no provider or certificate yet.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "eDenarnica",
    "approach": "unknown",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "SI-PASS, smsPASS, electronic ID card (eOI), eOsebna virtual ID",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "SI-TRUST infrastructure with >140 connected systems; eOsebna virtualises the ID card. Not the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry responsible for information society (certification scheme); Government of Slovenia",
    "delivery": "Ministry for Digital Transformation / SI-TRUST (now within MNZJU)",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "pilot",
   "stageEvidence": "Ministry says POTENTIAL pilot successfully established and production deployment being prepared (Jan 2026); regulation adopted 7 May 2026; eDenarnica integrator event 9 Jun 2026; no public wallet or certificate.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-05-08",
     "note": "Interim EUDI implementation regulation published (item 581/2026); fuller ZEISZ reform still planned"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Ministry runs pilot and production prep; specific Art 5a wallet provider not confirmed in enacted law"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2026-01-19",
     "note": "POTENTIAL wallet pilot with eUprava/SPOT reported established; date is the ministry's report"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "note": "Regulation purpose: introduction no later than 24 Dec 2026"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Scheme due within 3 months of regulation, accreditation within 6 months after; no certificate found"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-04-30",
     "label": "Ministry confirms POTENTIAL participation and planned eUprava/SPOT pilot",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10-24",
     "label": "National Assembly adopts ZEISZ-A eID/eIDAS updates",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S10"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01-19",
     "label": "Ministry reports pilot established and production preparations",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02-04",
     "label": "Draft interim EUDI regulation opened for consultation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-07",
     "label": "Government adopts EUDI implementation regulation",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05-08",
     "label": "Regulation published (Official Gazette 581/2026)",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S02"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-09",
     "label": "Government/industry event on integrating eDenarnica",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-15",
     "label": "ZEISZ-B extends legacy certificate authentication to 2031",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SI-S11"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-12-24",
     "label": "Latest target for Slovenian EUDI wallet provision",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "SI-S01"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2026-12-24",
    "label": "EUDI wallet provision target"
   },
   "usableToday": "SI-PASS with eOI card, eOsebna virtual ID, smsPASS, Rekono or Halcom One for public and private login; qualified certificates for signing. No EUDI wallet yet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "around",
   "scheduleNote": "Official target is exactly the 24 Dec 2026 baseline; no earlier or later national date given.",
   "consortia": [
    "POTENTIAL"
   ],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry for Digital Transformation / SI-TRUST",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Runs SI-PASS, eOsebna and the POTENTIAL pilot; preparing production wallet"
    },
    {
     "name": "Slovenska akreditacija",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Accredits wallet conformity-assessment bodies under the regulation"
    },
    {
     "name": "CETIS d.d.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Co-delivered the biometric electronic ID card (2022)"
    },
    {
     "name": "Rekono d.o.o.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Private eID/QTSP accepted via SI-PASS; announced EUDI acceptance readiness Jun 2026"
    },
    {
     "name": "HALCOM d.d.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Private eID (Halcom One) and CA accepted via SI-PASS"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Legally designated Art 5a wallet provider",
    "Publication of the national certification scheme",
    "Accredited assessor and issued Art 5c certificate",
    "Commission notification and listing",
    "Exact launch/onboarding date and eligibility",
    "Live RP register and certificate endpoints",
    "Art 45e route and Art 48a statistics",
    "Any EUDI-specific procurement or award"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Shows a small state using a quick interim decree to hit the EU date while the full law waits; state-run RP register is a model to watch.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "SI-S01",
     "title": "Government adopts EUDI implementation regulation (200th session)",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-05-07-200-redna-seja-vlade-republike-slovenije/",
     "date": "2026-05-07"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S02",
     "title": "EUDI implementation regulation (PISRS URED9607)",
     "url": "https://pisrs.si/pregledNpb?idPredpisa=URED9607&idPredpisaChng=URED9607",
     "date": "2026-05-08"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S03",
     "title": "EUDI production preparations (SI-PASS role)",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-01-19-zaupanje-kot-temelj-digitalne-drzave-elektronske-identitete-in-vloga-si-pass/",
     "date": "2026-01-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S04",
     "title": "eIDAS 2.0 published; POTENTIAL Slovenian pilot",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/novice/2024-04-30-eidas-2-0-objavljen-v-uradnem-listu-eu/",
     "date": "2024-04-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S06",
     "title": "eOsebna and virtual ID",
     "url": "https://www.si-trust.gov.si/sl/mobilna-aplikacija-eosebna",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S08",
     "title": "Draft EUDI implementation regulation",
     "url": "https://e-uprava.gov.si/.download/edem/datoteka?disposition=inline&file=791265&lang=si",
     "date": "2026-02-04"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S09",
     "title": "eDenarnica integration event",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/dogodki/2026-06-09-strokovni-dogodek-o-vkljucevanju-edenarnice-v-digitalne-storitve/",
     "date": "2026-06-09"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S10",
     "title": "ZEISZ-A adoption",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/novice/2025-10-24-drzavni-zbor-potrdil-spremembe-zakona-za-lazjo-in-varnejso-uporabo-elektronske-identitete/",
     "date": "2025-10-24"
    },
    {
     "id": "SI-S11",
     "title": "ZEISZ-B adoption",
     "url": "https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-07-15-drzavni-zbor-sprejel-spremembe-zakona-o-elektronski-identifikaciji-in-storitvah-zaupanja/",
     "date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
     "id": "s21",
     "title": "Rekono enables EUDI wallet login and registration",
     "url": "https://www.rekono.si/rekono-omogoca-prijavo-in-registracijo-z-evropsko-denarnico-za-digitalno-identiteto-eudi/",
     "date": "2026-06-08"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SK",
   "name": "Slovakia",
   "slug": "slovakia",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-07",
   "oneLiner": "EUDI law in force Jan 2025 puts wallet duty on Interior Ministry; certification scheme live Jun 2026; eDOKLADY domestic only; no launch date, only Q4 2028 plan.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "European Digital Identity Wallet / EDI-SK",
    "approach": "unknown",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "eID chip card, eIDENTITA/MeID mobile login, eDOKLADY digital documents",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "eDOKLADY usable only in Slovakia; official site says cross-border use awaits the EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Interior (statutory wallet duty); MIRRI for e-government planning",
    "delivery": "Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "development",
   "stageEvidence": "Act 365/2024 in force 1 Jan 2025; EUDIW-SK certification scheme effective 22 Jun 2026; eDOKLADY roadmap carries EUDIW integration items and the ministry says an EU-compatible wallet is being developed; no pilot, certificate or launch date.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2025-01-01",
     "note": "Act 365/2024 amends Act 272/2016 with wallet-provider, RP-register, Ministry and NBÚ duties"
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": "2025-01-01",
     "note": "Ministry of Interior holds the statutory duty to provide the wallet; operating entity not uniquely named"
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No wallet pilot evidenced; eDOKLADY is a domestic production service"
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": null
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "No public launch date; MIRRI plan lists 'implement EUDI wallet' for Q4 2028 (meaning unclear)"
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "target",
     "date": null,
     "note": "EUDIW-SK scheme effective 2026-06-22; no certificate issued"
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2024-11-27",
     "label": "National Council approves Act 365/2024 (EUDI amendments)",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SK-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-01-01",
     "label": "Act 365/2024 in force; Interior Ministry owns wallet duty",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SK-S01"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-Q2",
     "label": "eDOKLADY digital ID/driving licence and third-party SDK launched",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SK-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01-30",
     "label": "Remote eDOKLADY verification released",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "SK-S08"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-Q2",
     "label": "Roadmap: EUDIW offline document verification",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "unknown",
     "sourceId": "SK-S05"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06-22",
     "label": "EUDIW-SK national certification scheme takes effect",
     "kind": "certification",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "S8"
    },
    {
     "date": "2028-Q4",
     "label": "MIRRI action plan: implement EUDI wallet (scope unclear)",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "target",
     "sourceId": "SK-S07"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": {
    "date": "2028-Q4",
    "label": "MIRRI plan item: implement EUDI wallet (scope unclear)"
   },
   "usableToday": "eID card and MeID/eIDENTITA for slovensko.sk login and signing; eDOKLADY digital documents accepted in Slovakia, including all post offices. No EUDI wallet.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "No national launch date stated; the only dated plan item is Q4 2028, which the file says may concern wider platform integration rather than initial provision.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Statutory wallet provider duty; runs eID, MeID/eIDENTITA and eDOKLADY"
    },
    {
     "name": "Národný bezpečnostný úrad (NBÚ/NCCA)",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Supervisor, certification authority and Commission notifier; owns EUDIW-SK scheme"
    },
    {
     "name": "NASES",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Operates slovensko.sk portal under MIRRI"
    },
    {
     "name": "MIRRI SR",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "E-government policy; action plan with 2028 wallet item"
    },
    {
     "name": "Disig, a.s.",
     "kind": "private",
     "role": "Private qualified trust-service provider (certificates, remote QSCD)"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Operational entity that will issue the certified wallet",
    "Issued Art 5c certificate",
    "Wallet notification and Commission listing",
    "Public launch date and onboarding rules",
    "Whether the Q2 2026 EUDIW offline-verification item was completed",
    "Production RP register and WRPAC/WRPRC procedures",
    "Meaning of the Q4 2028 NKIVS milestone",
    "Art 45e interfaces and Art 48a statistics"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "Law already spells out the RP-registration chain (provider registers RP, issues certificates, reports to Ministry); useful architecture, but no cross-border wallet yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "SK-S01",
     "title": "Act 365/2024",
     "url": "https://static.slov-lex.sk/static/SK/ZZ/2024/365/20250101.print.html",
     "date": "2024-12-19"
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S02",
     "title": "Act 272/2016 consolidated",
     "url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2016/272/20250101",
     "date": "2025-01-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S03",
     "title": "e-DOKLADY / eIDENTITA (Ministry of Interior)",
     "url": "https://pes.minv.sk/wps/wcm/connect/sk/site/main/e-Doklady/",
     "date": "2026-10-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S04",
     "title": "Digital documents and use",
     "url": "https://edoklady.minv.sk/digitalne-doklady-a-ich-vyuzitie/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S05",
     "title": "eDOKLADY roadmap",
     "url": "https://edoklady.minv.sk/casovy-harmonogram-projektu/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S07",
     "title": "NKIVS 2025 Action Plan (MIRRI)",
     "url": "https://mirri.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Akcny-plan-NKIVS-2025.pdf",
     "date": "2025-12-01"
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S08",
     "title": "eDOKLADY news",
     "url": "https://edoklady.minv.sk/novinky/",
     "date": "2026-01-30"
    },
    {
     "id": "SK-S09",
     "title": "NBÚ trust services/EUDI overview",
     "url": "https://www.nbu.gov.sk/data/att/3288.pdf",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "S8",
     "title": "EUDIW-SK national certification scheme takes effect (NCCA)",
     "url": "https://ncca.nbu.gov.sk/narodna-certifikacna-schema-europskej-penazenky-digitalnej-identity-obcana-nadobudla-ucinnost/",
     "date": "2026-06-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "S7",
     "title": "eDoklady akceptujeme na každej pošte",
     "url": "https://www.posta.sk/clanky/edoklady-akceptujeme-na-kazdej-poste-1",
     "date": "2026-04-20"
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "watch": {
  "UA": {
   "code": "UA",
   "name": "Ukraine",
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "researchedAt": "2026-10-15",
   "euStatus": "candidate (accession negotiations opened 2024-06)",
   "comparatorNote": "Estonia's planned mRiik app was based on Diia in 2023; that lineage does not establish EUDI readiness.",
   "oneLiner": "Diia is a live national app and services portal; the Commission includes Ukraine in the EUDI large-scale pilot programme.",
   "wallet": {
    "name": "Diia",
    "approach": "dedicated-app",
    "basedOn": null
   },
   "existingEid": {
    "name": "Diia app, portal and Diia.Signature",
    "status": "generally available",
    "note": "National digital documents and services, not evidence of a certified EUDI wallet."
   },
   "lead": {
    "policy": "Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine",
    "delivery": "Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine",
    "supplier": null,
    "supplierStatus": "not-confirmed"
   },
   "stage": "live",
   "stageEvidence": "National wallet scope only: eGA's 2 July 2025 account confirms Diia launched in 2020; official Diia pages describe available documents and services.",
   "ladder": {
    "legal": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2021-08-23",
     "note": "Diia's official announcement says the digital-passport law took effect; domestic legal equivalence, not EU-wide recognition."
    },
    "builder": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Ministry of Digital Transformation names Diia as its flagship product; supplier award not confirmed."
    },
    "pilot": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2020-02-02",
     "note": "Official pre-launch announcement reports completed testing by drivers; this is a national app test, not an EUDI pilot."
    },
    "beta": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Separate public-beta milestone not confirmed."
    },
    "live": {
     "state": "done",
     "date": "2020",
     "note": "Diia app and portal launched in 2020, confirmed by eGA's retrospective."
    },
    "certified": {
     "state": "unknown",
     "date": null,
     "note": "Certification not evidenced; national document validity is separate from EUDI certification."
    }
   },
   "milestones": [
    {
     "date": "2020-02-02",
     "label": "Official announcement reports completed driver testing",
     "kind": "pilot",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "UA-S09"
    },
    {
     "date": "2020",
     "label": "Diia app and portal launched",
     "kind": "launch",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "UA-S03"
    },
    {
     "date": "2021-08-23",
     "label": "Digital-passport law takes effect in Ukraine",
     "kind": "legal",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "UA-S04"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023-05-31",
     "label": "eGA documents planned Estonian mRiik's Diia basis",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "UA-S06"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07-22",
     "label": "Commission pilot overview includes Ukraine",
     "kind": "other",
     "status": "done",
     "sourceId": "UA-S07"
    }
   ],
   "nextTarget": null,
   "usableToday": "Diia combines a mobile app and a public-services portal, launched in 2020. The app includes an ID card, biometric passport, driving licence, vehicle registration, tax number and child's birth certificate. Its digital passports have domestic legal equivalence to paper documents under the law effective 23 August 2021. Diia.Signature supports signing documents and authenticating to services.",
   "eudiLink": "The European Commission's pilot overview, updated 22 July 2026, includes Ukraine among participants testing EUDI wallets and cross-border uses. The first four pilots began in April 2023. This programme-level evidence does not establish completed Diia interoperability tests or acceptance across the EU.",
   "scheduleVsBaseline": "unknown",
   "scheduleNote": "Ukraine is not an EU Member State and is not bound by the Member State wallet deadline. A Ukraine-specific EUDI public-launch date is not confirmed.",
   "consortia": [],
   "companies": [
    {
     "name": "Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine",
     "kind": "state",
     "role": "Ministry responsible for the Diia app and portal"
    }
   ],
   "unknowns": [
    "Current dated official user total: undated site counters omitted",
    "Ukraine-specific completed EUDI interoperability tests and public rollout date",
    "EUDI certification or Commission listing for Diia",
    "Current consolidated national-law text: parliament retrieval failed; legal date relies on Diia's official law announcement",
    "Current Eesti app lineage beyond the documented 2023 mRiik plan",
    "Named supplier award and separate public-beta milestone"
   ],
   "irishAngle": "An app-and-services comparator and an Estonian cooperation example; it is outside the EU-27 counts and is not ranked against Ireland.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "id": "UA-S01",
     "title": "Ministry: Diia app and portal",
     "url": "https://digitalstate.gov.ua/projects/govtech/diia",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S02",
     "title": "Ministry: digital documents in Diia",
     "url": "https://expo.diia.gov.ua/",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S03",
     "title": "eGA: Ukraine is digital by design (2020 launch)",
     "url": "https://ega.ee/ukraine-digital-by-design/",
     "date": "2025-07-02"
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S04",
     "title": "Diia: digital-passport law takes effect",
     "url": "https://diia.gov.ua/news/pershij-etap-rezhimu-bez-paperiv-z-23-serpnya-pochav-diyati-zakon-pro-cifrovi-pasporti-v-diyi/",
     "date": "2021-08-23"
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S05",
     "title": "Diia.Signature: signing and authentication",
     "url": "https://integration.diia.gov.ua/en/signature.html",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S06",
     "title": "eGA: Estonia's planned mRiik is based on Diia",
     "url": "https://ega.ee/kaja-kallas-egovernance-question-building-democracy/",
     "date": "2023-05-31"
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S07",
     "title": "European Commission: EUDI pilots include Ukraine",
     "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EUDIGITALIDENTITYWALLET/pages/694487808/What+are+the+Large+Scale+Pilot+Projects",
     "date": "2026-07-22"
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S08",
     "title": "European Commission: Ukraine's EU accession path",
     "url": "https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/countries/ukraine_en",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "id": "UA-S09",
     "title": "Diia: app presentation and completed driver tests",
     "url": "https://diia.gov.ua/news/reliz-mobilnogo-zastosunku-diya",
     "date": "2020-02-02"
    }
   ]
  }
 }
}